Was Paul crucified for you? They did not value the wisdom expressed in, i. For it is written: I will destroy the wisdom of the wise, and bring to nothing the understanding of the prudent. Where, : In this quotation from Isaiah 29:14, Paul shows that in spiritual matters, God opposes the wisdom of man. - The point is that reliable people have claimed to have seen the resurrected Christ in the flesh (sarx) and upon that confession we have come to believe. 3. Third, hold this world with a loose hand. The point is plain: There is no wise man, no scribe, and no debater who can do what Jesus Christ has done. Then life is lived only under the sun, as is considered in Ecclesiastes. It was common in the ancient world to dictate a letter to a scribe who would write it all down. When Paul first came to Corinth, the ruler of the synagogue was a man named Crispus. iii. We dont grow in sanctification by focusing on ourselves, but on Jesus, because Jesus became for us sanctification. The resurrection of Jesus, iv. Paul will often (more than 17 times in the letter) refer to Jesus as. iv. Those who deny the deity of Jesus say this verse proves their point. a. Changes will take effect once you reload the page. I thank God that I baptized none of you except Crispus and Gaius, lest anyone should say that I had baptized in my own name. Let him die the death of a dignified man. iii. a. But where there are prophecies, they will cease; where there are tongues, they will be stilled; where there is knowledge, it will pass away. Grace means that God gives freely, for His own reasons. The idea is that we have been purchased to permanent freedom. Rather, He is saying that the worlds wisdom and education does not bring us salvation in Jesus Christ. Instead, a stalk of wheat grows. Then comes the end, when He delivers the kingdom to God the Father. While therefore it is unscriptural to make baptism essential to salvation or a certain means of regeneration, it is nevertheless a dangerous act of disobedience to undervalue or neglect it. (Hodge). c. But that you be perfectly joined together in the same mind and in the same judgment: The contrast to divisions is to be perfectly joined together in the same mind and in the same judgment. The term church of God has Old Testament associations, especially in the Septuagint (the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament). ( 1 Corinthians 15:1-2) Preface to the proclamation of Paul's gospel. There is a natural body, and there is a spiritual body. 2. Christians must let the Word of God shape their thinking, not the evil company of this world. We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed. He speaks of utterance and knowledge. Even in his introduction, Paul thinks about the critical issues he needs to communicate to the Corinthian Christians. Sin is the ultimate cause of death (Romans 6:23, Genesis 2:17), and the result cant be defeated unless the cause is defeated. Evil company corrupts good habits: This is not a quotation from the Old Testament, or even from the words of Jesus. As Paul said to Agrippa in Acts 26:8, This may be a foolish question (Paul calls his imaginary questioner , Foolish one, what you sow is not made alive unless it dies. ii. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. Session 3: Superiority of the New Covenant. All flesh is not the same flesh: There are all different kinds of bodies in Gods creation, including celestial bodies. III. Everything good the Corinthian Christians have from God has come to them by. Love Is Patient, Love Is Kind - Verse by Verse Analysis - Learn Religions does not mean moral or ethical corruption, but physical, material corruption. The answer is, Yes! God does it and we do it. Please see our Privacy Policy for cookie usage details. He is a life-giving spirit. The actual Corinthian factions may have centered around people in the congregation, not the different apostles who ministered to them. We are no longer subject to the penalty of the law (death), and we are set free from sin. Today, some are told to embrace death as a friend, but that is not Biblical thinking. But they still were known as. We are not told much about this visit, but we can assume there was some special need for comfort and restoration in Peter that Jesus ministered to. Yet in the first chapter of Acts, Jesus brothers are among the followers of Jesus (Acts 1:14). Were the ones really right with God!, iv. Paul shows how the resurrection of Jesus not only proves His own resurrection, but it proves the, If there is no resurrection of the dead, then Christ is not risen. The words message of the cross sound kind of noble and religious to our twentieth-century ears. If you do not want that we track your visit to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here: We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. e. The foolishness of God is wiser than men: God was at His most foolish and very weakest at the cross, but it was infinitely wiser and stronger than anything man could do. , and because in Matthew 12:40 Jesus refers to, : Because this idea is so important, Paul repeats it twice in these two verses. 1 Corinthians 15:1-11. The changed character of the apostles, and their willingness to die for the testimony of the resurrection, eliminate, For I am the least of the apostles, who am not worthy to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God. If the cross is the, iv. A truly Christian minister will seek much more to do spiritual good to men's souls, than to get the greatest applause to himself. Why then are they baptized for the dead? The Corinthian Christians are, , but this isnt exclusive to them. Lifting up Jesus, honoring, and proclaiming His goodness to all mankind Then life is lived only under the sun, as is considered in Ecclesiastes. However, we learn something just from the meaning of the ancient Greek word . This may be a foolish question (Paul calls his imaginary questioner Foolish one in 1 Corinthians 15:36), but it is a question Paul will answer. ii. We are fools for Christ's sake; such in common account, and we are well content to be so accounted. ix. This isnt the gathering of the world, but of God. The term Korinthiazomai was well known in the Roman Empire and it meant literally to live like a Corinthian. But everyone knew it really meant to be sexually out of control. Aelian, the late Greek writer, tells us that if ever a Corinthian was shown upon the stage in a Greek play he was shown drunk. (Barclay), v. Fee comments on Corinths sexual immorality: The Asclepius room in the present museum in Corinth provides mute evidence to this facet of city life; here on one wall are a large number of clay votives of human genitals that had been offered to the god for healing of that part of the body, apparently ravaged by venereal disease. Fee sums up his analysis of Corinth by writing: All of this evidence together suggests that Pauls Corinth was at once the New York, Los Angeles, and Las Vegas of the ancient world. Leon Morris describes Corinth as Intellectually alert, materially prosperous, but morally corrupt.. No one will stand before God and declare, I figured You out or You did it just like I thought You should. Gods ways are greater and higher, and nothing of the flesh will glory in His presence. For we know in part and we prophesy in part, but when completeness comes, what is in part disappears.". If you must execute this man, do it honorably. This danger was constantly on the mind of the apostle Paul, and should be constantly on the mind of any preacher or teacher. There was an old, contentious Quaker who went from one meeting to another, never finding the true church. And what you sow, you do not sow that body that shall be, but mere grainperhaps wheat or some other. So when this corruptible has put on incorruption, and this mortal has put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written: Death is swallowed up in victory., O Death, where is your sting? Used by permission. Therefore, whether it was I or they, so we preach and so you believed. : Corinth was one of the great cities of the ancient world, and a community very much like Southern California. Are they lying in the grave, in some kind of soul sleep or suspended animation? 2. : God was at His most foolish and very weakest at the cross, but it was infinitely wiser and stronger than anything man could do. As horrible as the physical suffering of Jesus was, this spiritual suffering the act of being judged for sin in our place was what Jesus really dreaded about the cross. For the message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God. The Corinthians boasting about their party leaders was really boasting about themselves. : We dont often think of the burial of Jesus as part of the gospel, but it is. Paul says, Go ask these people who saw the resurrected Jesus. Those who believe that Jesus gathers His people, may not refer to the last trumpet of the seven trumpets of Revelation at all, but simply refer to the, was a figure of speech that came from the Roman military, when they broke camp. If there is no resurrection, then there is no future judgment to consider. He is. It may simply be unrecorded, or Paul may mean beasts figuratively, in reference to his violent and wild human opponents (as he faced at Ephesus in Acts 19:21-41). It isnt. 2018 David Guzik No distribution beyond personal use without permission. David Guzik is the pastor of Calvary Chapel Santa Barbara, California. we shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, mean that Paul predicted Jesus would come in his lifetime? He clearly denies here that he considers baptism essential to the remission of sin or the means of obtaining forgiveness. (Robertson), iii. They are not lost; they are sown. (Spurgeon). The students discussed it for a while and decided they had 5% of all human knowledge amongst themselves. 4. We may request cookies to be set on your device. Jesus met with these 500 followers in the region of Galilee. : Paul was honest enough to know and to say that he worked hard. i. For those who are not in Jesus Christ, death still has its sting. Yes, I also baptized the household of Stephanas. i. You must not only work, but you must labour put forth all your strength; and you must work and labour in the Lord under his direction, and by his influence; for without him you can do nothing. (Clarke). Paul will tell the Corinthian Christians something they could not have known by reason or research. Their idolatry was to conceive of God as ultimate Reason, meaning of course what we deem to be reasonable. (Fee). i. Paul came to Corinth from Athens, where he contended with the great philosophers of the day in terms they could understand (Acts 17:16-34). (50-53) The need for the resurrection. a. I thank my God always: Paul will later spend most of this letter rebuking sin and correcting error, yet he is still sincerely thankful for Gods work in the Corinthian Christians. In 1 Corinthians 15 Paul deals more fully with what makes a person an apostle. Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. To remain willfully ignorant of the truth is. What of the dead in Christ before that day? This isnt the gathering of the world, but, iv. The Apostle Paul spent eighteen months there on his Second Missionary Journey and established a church there. For Jews request a sign: In Pauls day, the Jewish world was looking for a sign. But the submission of Jesus to the Father doesnt come from any inherent inferiority; instead, it comes from the administrative order of the Godhead. a. c. The world through wisdom did not know God: There is a constant tendency to think that the smartest and wisest humans will know the most about God. It might be easy for us to think they werent even saved! b. Athena, Apollo, Poseidon, Hermes, Isis, Serapis, and Asclepius, among others, had temples to their honor in Corinth. Nederlandstalige Bijbelstudies door Stan Marinussen, : The apostle Paul follows the normal pattern for writing a letter in ancient times. a. I plead with you, brethren: Paul was an apostle of Jesus Christ. i. Moreover, brethren, I declare to you the gospel which I preached to you, which also you received and in which you stand, by which also you are saved, if you hold fast that word which I preached to you unless you believed in vain. i. The words, are inserted by translators. Which is at Corinth: Corinth was one of the great cities of the ancient world, and a community very much like Southern California. The work of God in the Corinthian Christians could be seen by, iii. No one saw the actual resurrection of Jesus. i. ii. Angels and human beings denote the universe, as gazing upon the conflicts and struggles of the apostles. Session 7: Christ's Poverty, Our Wealth. We dont find freedom by focusing on ourselves, because, He who glories, let him glory in the LORD, : Paul uses this reference to Jeremiah 9:23-24 to show that God did it all this way so that God would get the glory. Barclay says yes, and simply points out that Paul was dead wrong here. For the unbeliever, this life alone gives them any chance at pleasure, and whatever happiness they can find now is all the happiness they will ever know. Fourth, every day seriously test your hope and experience. Let every pulpit rightly say, we preach Christ crucified! A strong church once inscribed these words on an archway leading to the churchyard. What will Paul boast about? Probably, was Pauls scribe (or, more technically, his, To the church of God which is at Corinth, to those who are sanctified in Christ Jesus, called, with a building where Christians meet. 7. The sting of death lay in this, that we had sinned and were summoned to appear before the God whom we had offended. Enduring Word Info e. Was Paul crucified for you? By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. ii. b. Remember though, that it was Jesus, not the Old Testament, which. But death is an enemy nonetheless. Finally, have all your affairs in order so that you are ready to die. This danger was constantly on the mind of the apostle Paul, and should be constantly on the mind of any preacher or teacher. i. In this emphasis on Jesus, Paul promotes the sure cure for the problems of the Corinthians: getting your eyes off self and on Jesus. What the Church supremely needs is to correct the spirit of the age.. For those who are not in Jesus Christ, death still has its, . If death has power over Jesus, He is not God. So also is the resurrection of the dead. 3. David Guzik :: Study Guide for 1 Corinthians 4 d. I have fought with beasts at Ephesus: The book of Acts does not record an occasion when Paul faced wild animals in an arena. And so it is written, [verse 1 Corinthians 15:45 ,] The first man Adam was made a living soul; but the last Adam [Jesus Christ] was made a quickening spirit ( 1 Corinthians 15:45 ). : The book of Acts does not record an occasion when Paul faced wild animals in an arena. We dont become righteous by focusing on ourselves, because Jesus became for us righteousness. Unfortunately, many of them never communicate any encouragement with their correction and advice. Finally, one could only read we, and the church also just became another social gathering place, all about we and not about God. Believers in Palestine are described this way (1 Corinthians 15:9), as well as the church at large (1 Corinthians 10:31-32). We know that Peter had a wife, because . We write a letter by saying who the letter is to first, and we conclude with writing who the letter is from. 5. God isnt saying that it is better to be foolish or uneducated. 2018 David Guzik No distribution beyond personal use without permission. The plain fact is that Paul did not know when these events would take place, and nowhere does he claim to know. They are saints together with all who in every place call on the name of Jesus Christ our Lord. Instead of being torn apart, Paul pleads that they would be joined together in the, : A medical word used of knitting together bones that have been fractured, or joining together a joint that has been dislocated. iv. But this is not necessarily the case at all. And as we have borne the image of the man of dust, we shall also bear the image of the heavenly Man. But most prominent was the worship of the Corinthian Aphrodite, who had more than 1,000 hierodouloi (female prostitutes and priestesses) in her service. They did not value the wisdom expressed in the message of the cross. You can also change some of your preferences. i. The really significant background, though, is its use in the Greek translation of the Old Testament to render the divine name, Yahweh Christians who used this as their Bible would be familiar with the term as equivalent to deity. (Morris, in Romans), ii. : In the wording of the ancient Greek, it is even stronger: : Paul says our bodies are like seeds which grow into resurrection bodies. It is one thing to prefer one minister to another, but we cannot divide into cliques behind one minister or another. . (Read 1 Corinthians 14:15-25) There can be no assent to prayers that are not understood. While our present bodies are adapted for the environment of time and earth, our resurrection bodies will be adapted for the environment of eternity and heaven. If you do not believe Jesus Christ rose from the dead in a resurrection body the way the Bible says He did, then, g. When you know what rests on the resurrection, you know why, if in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men the most pitiable. Paul says, In light of what God says in Isaiah 29:14, now where is your wise man? Let a man so consider us, as servants of Christ and stewards of the mysteries of God. i. 1 Corinthians 14 Commentary | Precept Austin These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. The growth of the ivy, covering the message, showed the spiritual decline. But they were. . (33-34) Knowing the truth about our resurrection should affect the way we live. e. Both theirs and ours: In his first few words, Paul lays the foundation for a fundamental issue he will address in this letter: Christian unity, based on the common Lordship of Jesus Christ. Session 5: Ministry of Reconciliation. A, iv. Yet not it, but the grace of God which was with me. He specifies utterance and knowledge, v. 5. If there is no resurrection, then there is no future judgment to consider. When we understand what Paul meant when he wrote, , If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men the most pitiable, , then we understand what a difficult life Paul lived. Crucify him! if we had our wits about us, we would have shouted back, Dont crucify Him! He knew this was not his own accomplishment, but it was the work of the grace of God in him. Now this I say, brethren, that flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God; nor does corruption inherit incorruption. What about the widows son in the days of Elijah (1 Kings 17:17-24) and Lazarus (John 11:38-44), among others? Gods wisdom is not mans wisdom multiplied to the highest degree. The words sanctified and saints communicate the same idea, of being set apart from the world and unto God. Sin is the ultimate cause of death (Romans 6:23, Genesis 2:17), and the, : This defeat of death is only possible for those who live. Einstein asked them, how much of all the knowledge in the world they had amongst themselves collectively, as a class. : A resurrected body is not a resuscitated corpse. For the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed. Paul now will show why this is true of the cross and the message of the gospel. By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. b. righteousness and sanctification and redemption, . Yet, we can see by this that, that he baptized so few in Corinth, and he, as an evangelist, could. if Christ is not risen, your faith is futile; you are still in your sins! The double speaks, as in 2 Corinthians 5:2, Romans 7:24, out of P.'s painful self-consciousness: cf. If you are an unbeliever, death is not your friend; it is your enemy. Click to enable/disable _gid - Google Analytics Cookie. If it were if the teaching of baptismal regeneration were true then Paul could never thank God that he baptized so few in Corinth, and he, as an evangelist, could never say Christ did not send me to baptize. The term, (someplace bad). Enduring Word Bible Commentary 1 Corinthians Chapter 13 I am, an apostle of Jesus Christ through the will of God, ? Paul will tell the Corinthian Christians something they could not have known by reason or research. Second, by faith put your soul through the whole process of death. But God cannot be found through human wisdom, but only through the message of the cross. No one will stand before God and declare, I figured You out or You did it just like I thought You should. Gods ways are greater and higher, and nothing of the. This is due to the fact that grace is the source of peace. The following cookies are also needed - You can choose if you want to allow them: You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. Every branch in Me that does not bear fruit He takes away; and every branch that bears fruit He prunes, that it may bear more fruit. Youre no great bargain. There were not many wise according to the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble among the Christians at Corinth. Paul knew this by experience. To the church of God: Most people today associate the word church with a building where Christians meet. The first perfect man, Adam, gave us one kind of body. c. To us who are being saved it is the power of God: Though it is a strange message, and regarded as foolish by the perishing, to those who trust in it and are being saved, this message of the cross becomes to them the actual power of God. . By keeping evil company, the Corinthian Christians were being conformed to this world, and they needed to be transformed by the renewing of your mind. From the first, we shall also bear the image of the heavenly Man. (24-28) The resurrection of Jesus leads to the resolution of all things. These bodies which are subject to disease, injury, and one day decay, are unsuited for heaven. viii. f. At the last trumpet: What is the last trumpet? Through much of this book, Paul deals with the moral problems of the Corinthians: envy, divisions, pride, immorality, greed, irreverence, and selfishness. Otherwise, you have believed in vain. By which you are also saved, if you hold fast that word I preached to you. : God takes pleasure in accomplishing our salvation in a way no one would have expected. Paul thought, with all I have endured for Jesus Christ, if there is not a resurrection and a heavenly reward beyond this life, I am a fool to be pitied. Can we, in our super-comfortable age, say the same thing? When Paul explained it like this, it shows how foolish it is to focus on anyone but Jesus. Those who believe that Jesus gathers His people after He has poured out His wrath on a Jesus-rejecting world sometimes argue that it is the last trumpet of judgment, cited in Revelation 11:15-19. This speaks to the vital need described in Romans 12:2: ii. Chuck Smith points to a grammatical construction that would be different if this trumpet were the trumpet of Revelation 11. iii. i. Philippians 3:21 repeats Pauls theme: , the best example we have of what a resurrection body will be like is to see what Jesus resurrection body was like. i. Barclay on joined together: A medical word used of knitting together bones that have been fractured, or joining together a joint that has been dislocated. ? The Book of 1 Kings; The Book of 2 Kings; The Book of Job; The 119th Psalm; The Book of Ecclesiastes; The Song of Solomon; The Book of Isaiah; The Book of Jeremiah; The Book of Daniel; New Testament. c. You do not sow that body that shall be God gives it a body as He pleases, and to each seed its own body: When you plant a wheat seed, a big wheat seed does not come up. They were not the spiritual achievements of the Corinthians, but the work of the. They were, is mere flattery, Pauls way of preparing them for coming rebuke. Let him die the death of a dignified man. But that the, : It would be strange and inappropriate for us to receive resurrection before Jesus. This was the. I. On all counts, the resurrection body wins! 1. c. The sting of death is sin, and the strength of sin is the law: The principle of resurrection also proves that we are not under the law any longer. This conflict had made them divide up into parties or cliques, each party having its own leader., i. Paul writes this letter from Ephesus, where these people from Chloes household visited and told him about the condition of the the Corinthian church.
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