This lifelong quest has helped me to better know my familys past. The Film/Digital Notes contain a description of the microfilm or microfiche numbers. 3 State vs. Polly WOFFORD and Micajah BARNETT A bond was signed before Michael Gaffney, J. Q., by Polly WOFFORD and Micajah BARNETT.The mother, Polly WOFFORD, had given birth to an illegitimate female, born on June 10, 1817. North Carolina 1736-1957 Bastardy bonds and records, Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files, Chatham County, Georgia 1890-1950 Miscellaneous bonds (bastardy etc), Tattnall County, Georgia 1801-1870 loose papers, Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857), Nineteenth century Tennessee: adoptions, legitimations, and name changes, Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy), Findmypast.com - Apprentices in Education and Work, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872, District of Columbia 1812-1893 Indentures of apprenticeship, Washington County, District of Columbia 1802-1811 Indentures of apprenticeship recorded in the Orphans Court, Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records, Allen County, Indiana 1824-1912 Business records including apprenticeships, Todd County, Kentucky 1820-1888 Indentures of apprenticeship, Carroll County, Mississippi freedmen apprenticeship records, New Madrid County, Missouri 1810-1910 apprenticeship bonds containing names of heirs, Fredericksburg, Virginia Apprentice Records, http://www.moonfleetonline.co.uk/history/illegitimacy/, https://lisalisson.com/2017/10/16/how-to-research-your-illegitimate-ancestors, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Illegitimacy_in_the_United_States&oldid=4742210. the expense of raising the child. The, For descendants, I would add the substantial emotional impact of seeing an ancestor's name attached to a dollar value, or being valued in a list with silverware and cattle. [8] If the childs parents died when they were young and had no family, they could have been placed up for adoption. In some rare cases, the State Legislature will file a petition to give some child a name when they are found to be illegitimate. Tattnall County, Georgia 1801-1870 loose papers North Carolina has one of the best collections of bastardy records. Finding Answers in Bastardy Bonds - North Carolina Genealogical Society Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Children born out of wedlock, like today, was a common occurrence. State vs. Wm. WOFFORD.The mother was Elizabeth WILLIAMS, a widow, who had given birth to two illegitimate children.One was born on December 20, 1809 and another on June 25, 1812.William WOFFORD was named as the father of both children. Other states have bastardy bonds, but they are not as extensive. 4 State vs. Rachel WHITEMOORE A bond was signed before Drewy McDaniel on March 6, 1815 by Rachel WHITEMOORE, John WOFFORD and Isaac WOFFORD for the female bastard child born to Rachel WHITEMOORE on November 25, 1814. Fredericksburg, Virginia Apprentice Records, Your Guide to Finding and Using Apprenticeship (Guild) and Indenture Records for Genealogical Research. brought to the attention of the court, a warrant was issued and the . October 21, 2017, accessed July 07, 2018. In the 1850 census, Sally Blair would have been over the age of 40 to have Roswell Blair in 1844. The microfilm may be scheduled for future scanning. For descendants, I would add the substantial emotional impact of seeing an ancestor's name attached to a dollar value, or being valued in a list with silverware and cattle. A bastardy bond is defined as a promise to pay a certain sum of money given by the father of an illegitimate child to ensure that no public monies would have to be spent on the child. I have gotten so many requests over the years from those who couldn't make the live webinars so I hope you enjoy this new feature. As the child gets a little older, they might be bound out to another individual who is bound to the court to care for the child, feed them, educate them, train them in some profession and when they reach maturity they are given two suits of clothing one on and one off as well as the tools for their trade. Bastardy bonds and records may also be available on third party websites. 164.132.169.30 13 March 2022, 1-2:30pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Cant find some of your ancestors in the census? 2 State vs. Wm. Join me as I present this NEW webinar that covers why we miss our ancestors in these records and presents numerous strategies to assist in finding every clue in census records. See more details in the flier here and they are available for purchase for $10 . Anderson County (S.C.). There is no one specific record type that will guarantee to have the information about the father. Slavery's reach is still with us, and part of the gift of doing African-American genealogy is recovering the stories of those caught in its grasp who could not in their own time leave their own witness.". It is not a guarantee, but it is possible that it may mention that a person raised their niece or nephew. Join my mailing list below to learn about upcoming webinars. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Vol. Think? The colonies established many laws based on a . Bastardy Bonds - Appalachian History And Edwin A. Camin, Soft Cover, Reprint, 1990, Full Name Index, 8 1/2 x 11, 252 pages. Bastardy bonds (1 unlabeled volume) 1873-1878. Every genealogist begins their research looking for birth-death-marriage records. Examples: Baptized William Smith, son of Sara Smith and the reputed son of William Brown., This means that William Brown admits the child is his (or it has been proved to be his. -Thich Nhat Hanh, evolve theme by Theme4PressPowered by WordPress, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-2, Washington FHC Annual Conference, May 2011, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017-2, International Black Genealogy Summit, September 2016-2, Carroll County Genealogical Society Dinner, June 2018, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017, Reginald Lewis Museum, September 2011-2.jpg, Maryland State Archives Family History Festival, October 2014-2, Central Maryland AAHGS Meeting, March 2013, Robyn, Vonda, Andrea and Glenn, NGS Conf., May 2014, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-1, Howard Comm. Join my mailing list below to receive my posts and get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! Currituck Co., NC Bastardy Bonds 1830 - 1871 . Another way to find court records is to go to your local public library and log onto WorldCat.org to see what records are available for the area you are researching. In the 1860 census, Roswell is listed as Roswell Elliott instead of Roswell Blair. Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1995-1996, High Density: {{copy.hd_shelf}}, {{copy.hd_shelfmark}}. Due to courthouse fires and records loss, there are many counties for which we possess very few bastardy bonds. Some FamilySearch centers and affiliate libraries maintain collections of previously loaned microfilms or microfiche. -William Faulkner, "Call it a clan, call it a network, all it a tribe, call it a family. Cohabitation bonds and records document the efforts of freedmen to register and legalize their marital status with the county after emancipation at the end of the Civil War. The bastardy bonds are not likely online for every county. The bond indemnified or compensated the parish against any future costs until the child was thirteen years of age or had been apprenticed out. Division of Archives and History (Main Author) Format: Manuscript/Manuscript on Film Language: English Publication: Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1995-1996 Physical: 70 microfilm reels ; 35 mm. Since there was no book set aside for illegitimacy, the records concerning the child could be found in the FamilySearch Catalog under minute books, civil action papers, miscellaneous, bastardy bonds, apprenticeship, orphan, probate, and guardianship records. North Carolina bastardy bonds - volume I - FamilySearch In some cases, the record coverage may be very low and may not have any records to look through. ", "Call it a clan, call it a network, all it a tribe, call it a family. Wilkes County Bastardy Bonds Other names for illegitimate children are natural born, bastard, and base-born. If she could not keep up financially, the mother might abandon her children, and they would be placed in an orphanage. Commissioners of the Roads, Union District (S.C.). Camin Collection statelibrarynorthcarolina; americana Digitizing sponsor LYRASIS and LYRASIS Members Contributor State Library of North Carolina Language English Volume 1990 Includes index Superior Court (Watauga County), United States, North Carolina, Watauga - Probate records, FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The answer may not be found online or in a microfilm. If the childs named parent is the mother, then the child could likely have been born out of wedlock. Bastardy Bonds and Records, 1735-1966 - State Archives of North Lets look at the situation a little bit before we jump to conclusions. There are multiple counties on each film roll and they have not been indexed, but they are free to access and download. Be the first one to, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). Bastardy Bonds - A Look Thru Time A. WOFFORD A bond was signed before H. White, Magistrate, on January 21, 1856, by Wm. 30 January 2022, [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join special guest genealogist Taneya Y. Koonce and I as we present our joint Zoom webinar, Organize Your Genealogy! Generally, catalog entries are written in the same language as the original record they describe. Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00 . single.She had given birth to an illegitimate female. Lancaster, J. P. by Polly WOFFORD, Samuel SHEARBUT and James WOFFORD.The mother was Polly WOFFORD who had given birth to an illegitimate male. If the woman refused to name the father, she, her father or some other interested party would post the bond. No superior alternative has yet been found." Cohabitation Bonds and Records, 1866-1867 - State Archives of North Search Tips: Use AND, OR, NOT, and ( ) to narrow or broaden your search: "expenditures, public" and "county finances" [narrows search to records having both terms] "political ethics" or "misconduct in office" [broadens search to records having either term] ; marriage not license [narrows search to records having the first term but not the second] Google can also be a beneficial way to see if they are available in the area youre researching. This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. Ideally, they would list the names of the parents or guardian. Donna Przecha, "Illegitimate Children and Missing Fathers," Genealogy.com, accessed July 03, 2018. 2 (1985): 174. doi:10.2307/2712897. North Carolina. ", "If you look deeply into the palm of your hand, you will see your parents and all the generations of your ancestors. the father, she, her father or some other interested party would post the bond. They are more typically found in court records. Money Transmitter Bond. College Advanced AA Gen. Class, November 2012, Robyn, Aaron, Karen, Katherine and Michael, October 2014, African-American Family History Conference, February 2015, African-American Genealogy Group Conference, October 2016, Central Maryland AAHGS, with Alice Harris, September 2015, Howard Comm. Another clue that a child is illegitimate is if the child has the mothers maiden name given in the record instead of the fathers surname. Bastardy bonds were typically posted by putative fathers of illegitimate children to insure that the child was supported without public expense. The following North Carolina counties are. See flier for details; cost of this event is $25. Guardianship records can be resourceful but may not plainly state if a child was illegitimate. Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00), conditions of the bond, date, and signatures of involved parties, A separate record, entitled Agency history record, has been written for the Commissioners of the Poor describing the functions and history of the office, South Carolina Magistrates Court (Anderson County), South Carolina Department of Archives and History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Spartanburg District (S.C.). ", "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished? There are various court records available that could indicate more information about an illegitimate child. Anything that happens now also happened in the past. The required bond amount is between $50,000 and $250,000. Use the form below to get in touch with me and I'll get back to you as soon as possible. No superior alternative has yet been found. ), Baptized William Smith, son of Sarah Smith and the imputed son of William Brown., This means that William Brown does not accept the child as his.[4]. Sallie, Parker, Cynthia, and Mildred all received ditto marks for their last name. Henderson County North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 1830 - 1870. A bond was signed on March 25, 1826, before James Hammett, Justice of the Quorum, by Alexander PREWETT, Isaac WOFFORD Jr. and John WOFFORD.The case involved Clarendy BETTERTON "now Clarindy RAMPLEY, wife of William RAMPLEY".Clarendy had given birth to an illegitimate male, born on October 15, 1818. All of the court records mentioned might be retrieved though Interlibrary Loans. North Carolina bastardy bonds : Camin, Betty J - Internet Archive This English bond system was carried forward when North Carolina became a state in 1789. Finding the obituary of the supposed illegitimate child would be beneficial to see what information is given about them. The laws were created to encourage conventional morality and to protect property from "hidden heirs." The laws also protected the county's budget. The South Carolina Department of Insurance requires brokers to post a $10,000 insurance broker bond. This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. The agreement may include a grant of money, clothing, and/or property upon completion of the term. Linda Gordon, "Single Mothers and Child Neglect, 1880-1920." Item 1. All of them are alive in this moment. Bonds for money decrees 1816 0.00 cubic ft. (partial container) L 54020 Court of Equity (Pinckney District) Fieri facias executions 1811-1819 Many times, if their ancestors came from North Carolina, they will find a name theyve been searching. Join the community of family history enthusiasts and FamilySearch employees to ask questions and discuss potential product enhancements. There are record collections (some digitized) and books found on FamilySearch for Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, and West Virginia: Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files The reputed. North Carolina bastardy bonds - volume I Format: Journal Article Language: English Physical: p. 72-73 Add to Print List Notes Names of women who were ordered to appear in court and if they refused to name the father, then some other family member had to post bond or the women went to jail. And please do share posts that interest you. The record will need to be further analyzed and used with other records to learn more about the childs parents. We often find children in a census with their mother whose paternity is unknown. Reasons why microfilms may not yet be available digitally on FamilySearch.org include: FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27) | Privacy Notice (Updated 2021-04-06), 2023 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. Sherri Abromavage, "Bastardy Bonds in General," Genealogy.com, accessed July 03, 2018. Raleigh, North Carolina : Filmed by the North Carolina Division of Archives and History, 1970, High Density: {{copy.hd_shelf}}, {{copy.hd_shelfmark}}. Its not like they had DNA tests: Ive seen these records in Maryland, Tennessee andNorth Carolina, but Im sure they appear in the records of other states. Vol. PINCKNEY DISTRICT Clerk of Court . ", "The great gift of family life is to be intimately acquainted with people you might never ever introduce yourself to had life not done it for you. 17,000 topics. Although church records are not always available, church records are another good indicator to find out more information on whether your ancestor is illegitimate if government records were not created yet. L 54001 Pinckney District (S.C.). These require Microsoft Word and a Windows platform. Smith.). North Carolina. Who's Your Daddy? Bastardy Records > Reclaiming Kin Answers. -George Burns, "Where does the family start? This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. My Vimeo ON Demand video page lists six videos you can choose from to watch for 3 months ($15 each): -Finding the Last Slaveowner: Guidance and Case Studies, -Cluster Research: Using Groups of People to Find Your People, -Using Deed Records to Uncover Your Family, -Putting it All Together: Making Sense of All the Research You've Done and, -More Than Just a Name: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research. Microfilm of originals in the North Carolina State Division of Archives and History in Raleigh, North Carolina. In some cases, the mother and reputed father together posted the bond. Just like vital records, the church records may not list the fathers name, which would indicate illegitimacy. (Media Note: If you quote a post, please credit me by name, Robyn N. That gives us two people to add to Dennis clusterthey are likely close friends or family members. Using indirect and direct evidence will help conclude the legitimacy (or illegitimacy) of a person. . Wilkes County, North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 1871-1883 Microfilm Roll C.104.10002 1999, Faye Jarvis Moran, Alexandria, Virginia. {I've specifically dealt with the ones in North Carolina and cannot vouch for the other colonies.} Click to reveal Register now! Descriptions of original bastardy bonds and records held by the State Archives are summarized in the catalog. Bastardy bonds and records (North Carolina), 1736-1957 Authors: North Carolina. Currituck County Bastardy Bonds - NCGenWeb There are record collections (some digitized) and books found on FamilySearch for Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, and West Virginia: Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files If you are researching in North Carolina, then the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds may be of great help in your research. Colonial America bastardy laws were laws, statutes, or other legal precedents set forth by the English colonies in North America.This page focuses on the rules pertaining to bastardy that became law in the New England colonies of Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Pennsylvania from the early seventeenth century to the late eighteenth century. This page was last edited on 17 May 2022, at 15:02. You never know what you will uncover next! It is well known that many in the royal lines of any country are from these situations. Performance & security by Cloudflare. I make extensive use of tables for organization, analysis and citation in my research, and they have proven very popular with genealogists. Bastardy Bonds This bond of indemnification or bastardy bond ensured that the father was responsible for the child. In this latter case, then you have to search until you find something. The womens monthly minutes are a good place to find these records if you know your ancestor was a Quaker. on June 22, 2015, There are no reviews yet. This event is $25. Hmmm.) VII, No. ", Follow the Witness: They May Have the Answer. https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/lett/2269/, https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/lett/2519/, https://www.genealogy.com/articles/research/52_donna.html, https://lisalisson.com/2017/10/16/how-to-research-your-illegitimate-ancestors/, http://www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com/tutorials/miscellaneous/illegitimate-ancestors. In many states, the fathers of these children had to post bond that they would care for the child. -Unknown, "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)" VII, No. Cohabitation records do not provide the names of the wife or husband's parents. To get the best possible experience using our website we recommend that you upgrade to a newer version or install another browser. Bastardy bonds, 1837 | WorldCat.org Tennessee 1778-1914: a collection of items including illegitimacy, adoption, etc. The record below is a bastardy recognizancefor Dennis Waters of Somerset County, Maryland in 1893: The record notes the birth of a female illegitimate child, born the 6th of May last to Kate Ward. These records are a possible way to learn more about your ancestor if they were the apprentice. WOFFORD A bond, date not given, was signed in the presence of Britn. It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. There are 15 tables, blank and editable for you to populate, as well as samples of using each. An illegitimate child often used the mothers surname and was frequently prohibited from inheriting property.[2]. South Carolina Surety Bonds | Lance Surety Bonds It is likely for them to be entwined with other court records, as it was uncommon for the court to have a separate book for these records. The less common words used were spurious, imputed, reputed, and misbegotten. What was their life really like? There is so much more to a person than when they are hatched-matched-dispatched. Newspapers can be searched to find obituaries of the people who took the illegitimate child in. October 1, 2019. When the pregnancy of a woman or birth of a child was. It is one of those books that we sell and that every library should have as it covers about 30 counties in North Carolina. The records are indexed by county and, complimented by a full-name index at the back of book for easy references. They would leave the fathers field blank or list unknown. CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! Depending on the area, each apprentice record could be different. [7] The guardian might also be a relative of the apprentice. The Definitive Resource for South Carolina Municipal Bonds In this case, Walter Wallacelost and had to pay court fees, post bond and pay finesin addition to other charges. The "Bastardy Bonds" of North Carolina contains bonds posted because of the birth or impending. Additionally, Family Search now has North Carolina Bastardy Bonds for most NC counties digitized and available online. An illegitimate child can be recognized in birth records and when they seem out of place in the census records. I wonder how they established paternity back then? At your request I have finally made available for viewing past popular webinars! Henderson County North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 1830 - 1870 - RootsWeb Mining the Census: Are You Finding Every Clue? Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records A camera icon indicates items that are digitally available online. North Carolina has extensive records of bastardy bonds for each county. These collections may be found in the FamilySearch Catalog, under various titles such as business, court, and public records. North Carolina 1736-1957 Bastardy bonds and records Vol. Lisa Lisson, "How To Research Your Illegitimate Ancestors," Are You My Cousin? Lewis, Daniel: Bane, Mary Ann : 1859 . for Spartanburg County.The compiler stated that these were loose papers and were file in no particular order, thus the dates skip around all over the place. The 1894 Bastardy record below names all four of Sank Summerlins children and provides their ages: And lastly, the 1899 Bastardy record below shows that some men denied the charges. Bastardy bonds, 1837. Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one" Also, Ive always wondered is who brought the action? The microfilm may have been scanned, but have a contractual, data privacy, or other restriction preventing access. The WOFFORD family is totally over-represented here! is for you. by | Jun 30, 2022 | purplebricks houses for sale in kelso | are dogs allowed in sf city hall | Jun 30, 2022 | purplebricks houses for sale in kelso | are dogs allowed in sf city hall Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. 4 State vs. Polly WOFFORD A bond was signed on August 17, 1804 before Saml. Scope/Contents: Includes volumes & boxes of bastardy bonds, arranged chronologically. Its possible that someone could quickly assume that Elliott was Roswells middle name and he would still have the surname of Blair. Immediately you react like most people when I take the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds by Betty J. and Edwin A. Camin out to workshops. Generally, catalog entries are written in the same language as the original record they describe. Commissioners of the Poor. Bonds and records typically give the name of the father, his bondsman, as well as that of the mother and child, and the amount of the bond posted. Bonds - MunicipalBonds.com I'll illustrate transcribing deeds, show you how to find your county deed records on FamilySearch, and you will receive my PDF Beginner's Guide to Using Deed Records, a $12 value! Pinckney District Children born out of wedlock, like today, was a common occurrence. Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857) Family History Library. This blog is where I share family history methods, resources, tips and advice, with an emphasis on slave research, slavery and its aftermath. American Quarterly 37, no. It is not likely that your ancestor will be found in all these records. Know all men by these presents that we Wilson Wright and James Heath are held and firmly bound unto the State of North Carolina in the sum of Two Hundred Dollars to payment of which we bind ourselves our heirs and assigns jointly & severally sealed with our seals and dated Jan'y 11, 1871. 1730538. Some are indexed. The idea of illegitimacy usually comes from oral histories. Alamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Bertie, Brunswick, Buncomb, Burke, Bute, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Camden, Carteret, Caswell, Catawba, Chatham, Cherokee, Chowan, Clay, Cleveland, Craven, Cumberland, Granville, Moore, New Hanover, Rowan, Rutherford, Surry, and Wake. Now if we reach this point, then we have to dig a lot deeper into the lives of our ancestors. VII, No. The Genealogy Source Table Collection includes 10 blank, editable source tables for death certificates, city directories, obituaries and funeral programs. If you are researching another state, then several things may be in play. The second hour is hands-on, and I want you to bring the deeds you've found along with your questions. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. CLICK HERE TO SAVE YOUR SEAT! -Winston Churchill, "The great gift of family life is to be intimately acquainted with people you might never ever introduce yourself to had life not done it for you." -Kendall Hailey, "If you look deeply into the palm of your hand, you will see your parents and all the generations of your ancestors. Bastardy bonds in Spartanburg - Genealogy.com Summary: This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. Ive taken back reclaimed some of that lost memory, especially that of my enslaved ancestors. Through Reclaiming Kin, I share tips on genealogy skillbuilding for all genealogists, and on researching slavery and the enslaved. Uploaded by Bond posted by Adolphus NANCE, (J . Otherwise, the child would become a ward of the local poor house and be an expense to the government. Fora long time, this caused shame to be heaped upon both mother and child (though oddly, not the man. 330,000 online images. Check what records are available for the location youre searching.
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