We finally got across, and we were so glad, for before we reached the other side, the river had started to swell and break up. Father said, Run, Mosiah, and I did run! The author analyzes such factors as social/political issues, gender, race . [27] That left the Saints no choice but to leave Missouri as soon as possible. the Gospel Doctrine manual for church history. Emma Hale Smith was the seventh of nine children. Who was the oldest president of the LDS Church? While at LDS Living, she particularly enjoyed diving into the past and writing articles about little-known Church history stories or the Salt Lake Temple, though she wrote about a variety of topics. 185 Heber J. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. When he reached the Clevelands, Emma recognized him as he dismounted from his horse and met him half way to the gate.[101], A Quincy newspaper reporter publicized the arrival of Joseph Smith and his prison companions, concluding with a favorable description of the Church President and Prophet: We had supposed from the stories and statements we had read of Jo Smith (as he is termed in the papers) to find him a very illiterate, uncouth sort of man; but from a long conversation, we acknowledge an agreeable disappointment. When morning came, he and Abraham Smoot crossed to Quincy, leaving their families with the wagon. Martha, about eight months pregnant, said, To hear them [children] crying at night with their feet cracked and bleeding was hardly bearable. Constant delays meant that the Knights did not reach the Mississippi River until early May. He instructed them to have the women pray about the request. Joseph Smith. These were the top four reasons for leaving the LDS Church: "I studied church history and lost my belief" (39% primary factor, 81% moderate to strong factor); "I lost faith in Joseph Smith" (39% primary, 84% mod-strong); "I ceased to believe in the church's doctrine/theology" (38% primary, 87% mod-strong); . She would lose many of her children. We had not the privilege of hunting our cattle and horses.[14] Newel Knight noted that because the Saints were unarmed, they became prey for small parties of armed men insulting our women, driving off our stock, and plundering. To him it seemed as though all hell was aroused to do us injury.[15] Newels cousin Reed Peck said that some horses, wagons and much other property were stolen from the Mormons by some of the militia who were villains enough to plunder.[16] By late November, most crops around Far West were unharvested, and potatoes still in the ground were frose solid. Soldiers rifled through homes, Albert Rockwood said, and our sheep & hogs, & horses [are] drove off before our eyes by the Missourians who come in small companies well armed.[17], In neighboring Daviess County, Missouri militia ordered all the Saints out and gave William Huntington and eleven other Mormons four weeks to round up the Latter-day Saints livestock, wagons, and personal property. "My belief is that the Book of Mormon is of divine authenticityI have not the slightest doubt of it," she testified in an interview she gave late in life. [71], Quincy is on the east bank of the Mississippi on a limestone bluff 125 feet above the river. She held on to her faith in God, in the gospel, and in Joseph Smith as a prophet throughout it all. [24] James Carroll Petition in Clark V. Johnson, Mormon Redress Petitions: Documents of the 18331838 Missouri Conflict (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 1992), 155; see biographical sketch in Donald Q. Cannon and Lyndon W. Cook, eds., Far West Record (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1983), 252. Then he had to be very careful for days to avoid capture. After the church dispersed in 1844, those folks who did not head west with Brigham Young kind of scattered until April 6, 1860 when Joseph's son, Joseph Smith III, was ordained prophet-president (Hence the name Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of LDS) The church did not bring into our beliefs doctrines dealing with the practice of secret . "Remember, Emma was a woman of refinement and education. The day has gone by when masses of men can be outlawed, and driven from society to the wilderness, unprotected. For the official Church websites, please visit churchofjesuschrist.org or comeuntochrist.org. Unfortunately, Apple's iOS doesn't support home screen shortcuts in the Chrome browser. My mother called my legs pipe stems, and my arms straws! he said. Joseph. Fugitive John Butler, in Quincy, learned of their arrival, and he rowed across the river in a canoe, dodging ice. When eternal marriage was first introduced, many families carried out sealings with friends and those they wanted to be eternally associated with, not entirely understanding what the revelation meant. In jail in Richmond were Parley P. Pratt, Norman Shearer, Darwin Chase, Luman Gibbs, Morris Phelps, and King Follett. 1981), 23031. I fitted up a small wagon, procured a span of ponies, and sent my Wife and three children, in company with Bro. We invite you to give back. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. -Stephanie. Im guessing something to do with the meter, but I cant figure it out! [100], In the morning of April 22, Dimick Huntington, at Emma Smiths request, went down to the rivers edge to inquire about news from the west, and spotted the Prophet. [10] They crossed the icy Mississippi River, some at Quincy, where Charles C. Rich said, We found friends and was kindly received.[11], Another half dozen Mormon militiamen led by Dimick Huntington left separately. [114] John Lowe Butler became a trusted workhorse for Joseph Smith and Brigham Young, serving as one of Josephs official, ordained bodyguards and later as a bishop in Spanish Fork, Utah. In 1888 a Lyman Wight cabin was the only building standing in Ahman, and by 1970 it was totally gone.[124]. Exmormons are told to leave quietly with their tails between their legs. "As a therapist, based on these words alone, I would have to say, 'Why would anyone even ask why she remained in Nauvoo?' Thank you so much. While living at the Morley farm near Kirtland, Emma Smith gives birth to twins, who die shortly after birth. During Sunday dinner on November 5, Joseph became ill, rushed to the door, and vomited so violently that he dislocated his jaw. It was that she hated polygamy and flatly refused to countenance its presence among the Mormon people. [90], By mid-April, the mobs lost patience with the Saints still in Caldwell County. Such souls will have to suffer for the ill treatment of the Saints, he wrote, adding that they need not think that they will escape, for the Lord is just and He will punish those that have ill treated His children (Hartley, My Best for the Kingdom, 89). You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. he spoke to her in that council in a very severe manner, and she never said one word in reply. Deseret News Archives, Deseret News Archives. How come Joseph Smith's wife, Emma, joined the RLDS church instead of The biography Linda and Valeen published with Doubleday several years later was not so guarded, detailing Josephs many polygamous alliances, his repeated lies to Emma about those marriages, and her conflicts with his plural wivesincluding a much-debated stair-pushing catfight with Eliza R. Snow. One mobber shot a cow and, while it was still alive, skinned off a strip of hide from its nose to its tail, and tied his horse to a stump with it. The Saints' Forced Exodus from Missouri, 1839 - Religious Studies Center Grant Building They lived with his family and then with hers for a time. Emma, however, was the only sibling not to inherit a family name. While living in Pennsylvania, she rode a horse to warn Joseph Smith of people coming after the gold plates. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Why did Joseph Smith marry women who were already married - LDS answers It turned out that such calls had gone out to bishops and stake presidents in several states. Whatever the situation, Emma eventually found herself unable to cope with polygamy. When one was unable to find employment, she hired Jane Manning herself. Joseph Smith, Jr. was born on 23 December 1805, in Sharon, Vermont. . Her family stayed behind after the Saints went West, and Elizabeth eventually remarried, the same year that Emma remarried. The Butler and Smoot families. There are several reasons Emma stayed in Nauvoo after Joseph Smith's death, but a few in particular stand out. [2] Leland H. Gentry, A History of the Latter-day Saints in Northern Missouri, from 1836 to 1839 (PhD diss., Brigham Young University, 1965), 27385; Stephen C. LeSueur, The 1838 Mormon War in Missouri (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1987), 15053. ", Delewski said, "If someone with Emma's experience came to me, I would talk about these deaths and see what effects sorrow had had upon her. In 1984, Linda wrote, with Valeen Tippetts Avery, Mormon Enigma:Emma Hale Smith, which has stood for nearly three decades as the definitive biography of Emma. We reserve the right to not approve any comments that do not meet our community standards. There are several reasons Emma stayed in Nauvoo after Joseph Smith's death, but a few in particular stand out. I attended the premier of the Emma Smith Story [with] several of my children and grandchildren. Joseph.[103] Perrigrine Sessions said that Joseph being there gave us much joy to see his face among the Saints and here the voice of inspiration that flowed from his lips this caused our drooping spirits to revive as we were like sheap with out a shepherd that had been scatered in a cloudy and dark day.[104] After Joseph heard the congregation enthusiastically sing the hymn Zion, City of Our God, Wandle Mace observed that Joseph rose to speak but had difficulty controlling his emotions: To look upon the Saints who had been driven from their homes, and scattered as they were, among strangers, without homes, robbed of everything, and to see them under all these trying circumstances assemble to this General Conference from all the region around, and sing of Zion, the city of our God, with so much spirit, showing their love and confidence in the gospel, and the pleasure he felt in meeting with them. They averaged ten miles per day. [23] Heber Quincy Hale, Bishop Jonathan H. Hale of Nauvoo: His Life and Ministry (Salt Lake City: the author, 1938), 64. I found my family in good health though in the mud and snow half a leg deep in the camp. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. However, President Young advised the Saints to gather in order to help each other better. The city cemeterys tombstones marking where some two hundred Saints are buried are long gone, and the site has become farmland. They developed communities, farms, roads, livestock herds, commerce, and trade in parts of Adam and Hancock counties, Illinois, and in Lee County, Iowa. As one said, those who moved during the winter traveled in colde weather thinly clad and porly furnished with provisions.[40] Women without their husbands had harder times of it than those with husbands. Those refer to the meter used in the hymn text. Accordingly, our goods were taken out. They waited until another team came for them. You've read 0 of 5 of todays most popular posts. He had one illegitimate child and after marrying Emma had another, which she raised, making her a most extraordinary woman. [16] Baugh, A Call to Arms, 395; Reed Peck Manuscript, 29. [98] That summer the prisoners who had been at Richmond escaped confinement, except King Follett. William E. McLellin - Mormonism, The Mormon Church, Beliefs, & Religion [108] The extended Knight familys losses were at least $14,562, or about $320,000 in todays currency. Im interested in seeing which traditions she drew from. She had no example to follow and no real support group, as later women would have. 3 Why didnt Emma Smith go west with the Saints? [77] Kenney, Wilford Woodruffs Journal, 1:32930. In fact, he generally took another man with him or even asked a father or brother to approach the woman. [13] Hartley, My Best for the Kingdom, 8284. 1856Emma takes in orphaned Elizabeth Agnes Kendall, eight years old, and rears her as her own daughter . We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. A Quincy Heritage Celebration was held July 24, 1999. Mormons had a divorce rate of about 1 percent. She helped to care for Josephs mother and her mother-in-law noted that few women had endured as many trials as she had with so much grace. Learning that Missouri militia were looking for them, they set out for Iowa thrugh the wilderness, enduring snow and cold with little to eat. Among the twenty-eight men in this group were Samuel Smith and Phineas and Lorenzo Young. Saints gathered for a general conference on May 46 held in a Presbyterian campground two miles north of Quincy. It wasnt just that she was the mother of, It wasnt just that she clashed with Young so severely that he once claimed that more hell was never wrapped up in any human being than there is in her., And it wasnt just that she later helped her son found. He could scarcely refrain from weeping.[105], Once safely in Illinois, the Saints still had some unfinished business related to their expulsion from Missouri. The hymnbook she created included familiar favorites from other denominations and hymns newly written specifically for the Latter-day Saints. [91] On April 18, when a group of anti-Mormons found him at the public square, they threatened to blow his brains out and tried to ride over him with their horses. Was also Governor of Utah Territory from February 3, 1851 to April 12, 1858. However, she was never really an active member of that church, nor did she become active in any other church. Three days later they reached De Witt, where they sold a property deed and bought a yoke of steers for $25 and a wagon for $30. God commanded and Joseph obeyed. He told her of the time she undertook to poison him, and he told her that she was a child of hell, and literally the most wicked woman on this earth, that there was not one more wicked than she. Emma eventually forced them to leave, unable to bear the pain of having Joseph's plural wives . That is her divine mission. She made an understandable effort to keep some of the property and this put her at odds with Brigham Young, since it was unclear which of those properties belonged to the church and which to her. Her husband Joseph Smith had been killed in 1844, and after his death Emma Smith decided to remain in Nauvoo. "When Emma died, she was surrounded by her family and friends. Bidamon was support for Emma in raising her five children. May 1831 New York branches arrive in Ohio. While locals let the suffering Saints crowd into farms, sheds, huts, and tents, they judged the refugees to be generally of the poorer and more illiterate classes.[78] On February 25, Quincy leaders met and adopted measures to provide relief. Mercy should be the watchwordnot blood, not extermination, not misery.. Why did Emma Smith opt to stay in Nauvoo? - Deseret News One Latter-day Saint and two Missourians were killed. rev. appoint the oldest of those of the Twelve, who were first appointed, to be the president of your quorum., Brigham Young was the senior Apostle, hence the presiding Church officer on the ground. A later First Presidency report about the exodus noted that women and children marked their footsteps on the frozen ground with blood, it being the dead of winter.[54] Was this an exaggeration? Question: Why did Emma Smith and Brigham Young dislike one another? She said she was sorry to see the Mormons suffer so much and be driven from their homes. At the time, perhaps ten thousand Mormons were concentrated in two particular counties. The views expressed by individual users are the responsibility of those users and do not necessarily represent the position of the Church. In July 1830, Joseph Smith received a revelation addressed specifically to Emma. Extermination order not rescinded for 137 years. What is the Truth about Emma Smith? - Mormon History Lorenzo said that his pants were so shredded by bushes that he refused to face Iowans until someone brought him better pants. He did not court the women or put his proposals in romantic terms. In response, when Saints reached safety they began filling out petitions for redress and having them notarized by justices of the peace and court clerks in two counties in Iowa and ten in Illinois. Today, you can find her happily organizing and reorganizing her house, scrap booking, reading books to her sons, or still writing an occasional freelance article. Succeeded Smith as leader of the LDS Church. 1 She had been promised in her 1830 revelation: "Thy time shall be given to writing, and to learning much." 2 She probably gathered hymns from her hometown newspaper as well as other papers and denominational hymnals. Those who hired him found him to be the best employee theyd ever hired. Elggren believes they had that face-to-face after they had both died. and P.M. refer to at the beginning of each hymn? Why did Ema Smith leave the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints In intense cold, Lydia recalled, they sometimes scraped away snow beside the wagon so they could put down their beds at night. 801-422-6975. The John Murdock family left on February 4 without any team or animal or carriage of any kind. They put Mrs. Murdock and the household furniture in a Brother Humphreys wagon. During November and December, Joseph C. Kingsbury and Caroline, his wife of two years, lived in a little cabin with meager provisions. Out went everything by the log, Martha said, the looking glass by a stump. That night Martha, soon to give birth, became ill, so Daniel rigged up a bed frame made of forked sticks and rope strands, and then drove in the frozen ground four six-foot poles topped by cross poles, hung quilts all around, and left openings at the bottom so the heat of the log fire would shine in to keep them warm. Although she never lost her faith in the Mormon religion and in the sacred nature of the Book of Mormon, she had no testimony of Brigham Young and other polygamous LDS leaders. The following article was originally publishedin December 2015. She seems, among other things, to have been worried about providing for her children, as well as protecting them from the violence which had claimed Joseph. [45] The Mosiah Hancock Journal (Salt Lake City: reprint by Pioneer Press, n.d.), 11. FAIR is a non-profit organization dedicated to providing well-documented answers to criticisms of the doctrine, practice, and history of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. They started in February, but it was bitter cold, and they suffered fearfully, Caroline said. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The Mormon church has said for the first time that its founder Joseph Smith had up to 40 wives. She was able to utilize the properties she owned to support her family, but with difficulty, particularly since she was left to cover Josephs many debts. What Do We Know About Mormon Leader Joseph Smith's Wives? DVD Review: Emma Smith: My Story - Mormonism Research Ministry She carried two children while two others hung on to her skirt. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. She moved from Pennsylvania to New York to Ohio to Missouri and then Illinois. " Delewski said. [47] Dated entries in An Abridged Record of the Life of John Murdock, Taken from His Journal by Himself, typescript, n.p., n.d., Perry Special Collections.
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