[21], Shias consider that any hadith where Muhammad is claimed to have absolved all abah from sin is a false report by those who opposed the Ahl al-Bayt.[22]. He has ranked the Sahaba in a total of 12 levels according to his criterion. 2 / 4. GOD will never permit the disbelievers to prevail over the believers. [16], According to the History of the Prophets and Kings, after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, Abu Bakr, Umar and Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah and the Anr of Medina held consultations and selected Abu Bakr as the first caliph. The verse 9:100 of the Quran is acknowledged as the strongest verse which praises the Muhajireen and the Ansaar Sahabas and declares that Allah is pleased with them due to their sacrifices for Islam. All these hypocrites and wicked people witnessed the Prophet Muhammed and listened to him. Thank you for your support. Companion, disciple, scribe or family members of prophet Muhammad, "Sahabi" redirects here. You Hence, they admit to this list only those individuals who had substantial contact with Muhammad, lived with him, and took part in his campaigns and efforts at proselytizing. Unfortunately, after a few months of governorship, he went on to meet his Lord. Zainab Bint Khuzayma She was known for her generosity and passed away two years after marrying the Prophet (pbuh). * You should know that GOD's retribution is severe. That story cant make sense. The most widespread definition of a companion is someone who met Muhammad, believed in him, and died a Muslim. There were 10,000 by the time of the Conquest of Mecca and 70,000 during the Expedition of Tabuk in 630. He detested hypocrisy and deceit. [63:1] When the hypocrites come to you they say, "We bear witness that you are the messenger of GOD. The stingy are stingy towards their own souls. You see them bowing and prostrating, as they seek GOD's blessings and approval. With these corrupted Hadiths, the Muslims after Bukhary changed their religion from the religion of the Prophet Muhammed (the Quran), to the religion of Bukhary and his likes (the fabricated hadiths and Sunna). It is because of their efforts that the Islamic traditions have been preserved and handed down generation after generation without any fabrication. Sad Ibn Abi Waqqas He was one of the blessed ten and the last of them to pass away. This is because they disbelieve in GOD and His messenger. While this reflects their uncalled for attachment to human beings like them, it also exposes a disbelief in the Quran that taught us that some of the Prophet's companions were good and some were bad. Another incident which justifies his excellent memory is once when Marwaan bin al Hakim wanted to test his ability to memorize and invited him over. GOD is the One who is doing you a We will set the record straight here on these pages. the time interval a person spent in the presence of Prophet Muhammad . the number of times one met Prophet Muhammad or saw him. The best are those who take from this and that.". Zainab Bint Jahsh She was the Prophets cousin and married to him through Surah Al-Ahzaab. He continued to be a humble and simple person as he was before all the riches. Say, "It is better for you that he listens to you. [8:6] They argued with you against the truth, even after everything was explained to them. The Messenger of God will complain to God on the Last Day, that the Muslims DESERTED THE QURAN (not the hadith and sunna). It is even more interesting to know that even the hadiths books (for the people who do not accept the Quran ALONE) described some of the "SAHABAS" the same way and told of them going to Hell. The leader of mankind, the foremost among the Messengers and Prophets, also testified to their virtue. Fathima Bint Al-Khattab She was the sister of Umar and converted to Islam before him. [33:18-19] GOD is fully aware of the hinderers among you, and those who say to their comrades, "Let us all stay behind." They have been ascribed qualities that they never had or possessed and made sinless and more righteous than any other human being. Abu 'Ubaida embraced Islam through the hands of Abu Bakr at the beginning of its dawn in Makkah. Definition of Sahaba: Anybody who met the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), believed in him and died a believer. Musab Ibn Umair He was the first person to be sent out of Makkah on anofficial mission of Dawah, and was responsible for the Dawah spreading through Madinah. "companions"; sing. They should not be like the followers of previous scriptures whose hearts became hardened with time and, consequently, many of them turned wicked. Rather they were human beings like any others. ". Abu Hurairah May Allah be pleased with him later on became the governor of Bahrain during Umar's caliphate and owned a halal source of income which made him wealthy, but he constantly reminisced about times when he had nothing. ". As Allaah chose for His message the most pure-hearted of His slaves (i.e., the Prophets), so too He chose as the heirs of the Prophets those who would be grateful for this blessing and who were fit for this honour (of conveying the message), as He says (interpretation of the meaning): Allaah knows best with whom to place His Message. He is also one of the five Sahabas who compiled the Quran under the supervision of Prophet Muhammad . As he penetrated the enemy ranks, he heard Abu Sufyan alerting his troops to be aware of Muslim scouts. Jabir ibn Abd Allah - Wikipedia Pay heed unto God, and pay heed unto the Apostle and unto those from among you [76] who have been entrusted with authority; and if you are at variance over any matter, refer it unto God and the Apostle, [77] if you [truly] believe in God and the Last Day. To counteract, many hadiths were invented to raise the status of the "Sahabas" and defend them and make ALL of them good and righteous people. GOD is fully Cognizant of everything you do. They will be kind with the believers, stern with the disbelievers, and will strive in the cause of GOD without fear of any blame. Rather, when the dates finished they would crush withered leaves and swallow them with water to satisfy their hunger. [3] The three generations make up the salaf of Islam. The Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: Come, let me write for you a document after which you will not go astray. Umar said: The Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) is overcome with pain, and you have the Quran; the Book of Allah is sufficient for us. GOD will judge between you on the Day of Resurrection. GOD does not guide the wicked people. Yakeen of the Kalimah La ILaha ILLaLLah, Muhammadur Rasulullah Purpose/Maksad . He knows best who is fit to receive His Message and convey it to His slaves in a trustworthy and sincere manner, respecting the Sender and fulfilling his duties towards Him, patiently following His commands and showing gratitude for His blessings and drawing close to Him, and He knows who is not fit for that. They said, "Let us not mobilize in this heat!" Shaykh al-Sadi (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: Those who acknowledge the blessing and affirm it, and who do what it requires of righteous deeds, are the ones on whom Allaah bestows His blessing, to the exclusion of those who are not grateful, for Allaah is wise and He does not place His bounty with one who is not qualified to receive it. Sahaba are the companions (includes both Male and Female) of Prophet Muhammad (May Allah honour Him and grant Him peace) during His life time. Saeed Ibn Zaid He was one of the blessed ten, husband of Fathima Bint Khattab and the son of the famous Zaid Ibn Amr Ibn Nufail. Abu Hurairah spent all his time accompanying Prophet Muhammad . Notice the expression in 48:29, "THOSE AMONG THEM", which tells you, it is not ALL of them. If we will, we can expose them for you, so that you can recognize them just by looking at them. PDF Six Qualities of Sahaabah - Aqeedah Publications The Views Of Ahlus-Sunnah Towards The Sahabah. [12], The Shia[13][14] as well as some Sunni scholars like Javed Ahmad Ghamidi and Amin Ahsan Islahi state that not every individual who met or had accidentally seen Muhammad can be considered a companion. They have incurred a painful retribution. Among the greatest reasons for the high status of the Sahaabah is that to which Allaah bore witness of their purity of heart and sincere faith. Iman: The two largest Islamic denominations, the Sunni and Shia, take different approaches to weighing the value of the companions' testimonies, have different hadith collections and, as a result, have different views about the abah.[2]. Recite Durood, Istighfaar and 3rd Kalimah 100 times each in the morning and evening. So, that includes the one who remained with him for a long or a short time, and those who narrated from him and those who did not, and those who saw him but did not sit with him and those who could not see him due to blindness.[4]. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Sahaba is the Arabic word for "Companions". Safiyyah Bint Huyay She was the daughter of a Jewish Chief,and a descendant of Prophet Harun (AS). They died together in Yamama. This is confirmed in the Qur'aan and Sunnah, in more than one place. the narrator asked. Abu Dharr Al-Ghifaari He was not from Makkah but went to Makkah in search of the Prophet (pbuh) and became an early convert. Umar (RA) like others present there were not expecting the Prophet to die and simply considering this that the Prophet (SAW) is going through sick period and will get better soon. 3. There is no guarantee or promise by God in these verses that these "Sahabas" would not make any mistakes, turn back on their heels or stay on the right path. Bilal Ibn Rabaa He was an African slave who was freed and became the first Muaddhin. He said then "Fast, then break your fast. Have you chosen this worldly life in place of the Hereafter? Here are the definitions considered by the Muslim Scholars: According to this definition all the children (who had not reached puberty) who witnessed the Prophet cannot be counted as Sahaba. Some of them said: Come close and let the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) write for you a document after which you will not go astray. The news of his death saddened Umar (May Allah be Pleased with Him) who was Ameer ul Mu'mineen at the time. The idolatry with these "Sahabas" that we witness among the traditional Muslims is just another reflection of their distance from the book of God, the ultimate truth, the Quran. Umm Habiba Bint Abi Sufyan She was one of those who migrated to both Abyssinia and later Madinah. There people called him Suhayb "ar-Rumi" or "the Byzantine" because of his peculiarly heavy speech and his blond hair. [4:142] The hypocrites think that they are deceiving GOD, but He is the One who leads them on. That is because they only show off in front of the people, and rarely do they think of GOD. With the 2210 hadiths she reported, she is fourth in rank among the seven Sahaba who reported the most hadiths. Ibn Masood (may Allaah be pleased with him) said: Allaah looked into the hearts of His slaves, and He saw that the heart of Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was the best of peoples hearts, so He chose him for Himself and sent him with His message. But Allaah, indeed, has forgiven them. Studying these definitions will clarify for us the position of many people like Imam Al-Bukhary who used his definition of the word Sahaba to accept many of the false and fabricated Hadiths that were included in his book, Sahih Al-Bukhary. Al-Khateeb al-Baghdaadi (may Allaah have mercy on him) said in al-Kifaayah (49): Even if there was nothing narrated from Allaah or His Messenger about them, the things that they did such as migrating (hijrah), engaging in jihad, supporting (the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and Islam), expending their lives and their wealth, killing their fathers and sons (in jihad), sincerely following the deen, believing strongly and with certainty, is definitive proof of their good character and sincerity, and shows that they are superior to all those sincere people of good character who come after them, for all time. when Allah says in Holy Quraan4:59 O you who have attained to faith! The biggest test that faced those companions after the death of the Prophet Muhammed was the matter of "Who rules the Muslims after the Prophet's death ?" Scholars have various definitions as to who is a Sahabi. Good deeds take away bad deeds. Majmoo al-Fataawa, 4/434. When someone is admitted in the presence of a ruler, he falsely agrees with whatever is said and commends the ruler for what he has not done; that is sedition. She also passed away during the Prophets lifetime. This is the view of all the scholars, and of the fuqaha whose opinion counts. Questions cannot be asked through this form. The most famous of the Sahaba who has cited an approximate of 5300 traditions from Prophet Muhammad is Abu Hurairah. A non Hufaz should recite 1 Juz of Quran a day and the Hufaz should recite 3 Juz daily. But the tale of his bravery doesn't stop here; wherever he was given an obligation he did it with honesty and diligence. She narrated many important Hadiths. [m], The Bah Faith recognises the companions of Muhammad. Due to her strong memory, she gave unequalled service in the transmission of hadith and Sunnah to later generations. Usamah Ibn Zaid He was the son of Zaid Ibn Haritha and the Prophet (pbuh) appointed him as a leader when he was still a teenager. The Youth among the Sahabah (RA) | bintansarmeeah Aisha Bint Abi Bakr She narrated more Hadiths than any other woman and was a great scholar of Islam. [63:4-5] When you see them, you may be impressed by their looks. GOD is Omnipotent. South African all-rounder Bjorn Fortuin converts to Islam. In fact, they are evildoers, but they do not perceive. He thus enrages the disbelievers. Say, "The fire of Hell is much hotter," if they could only comprehend. Those who saw him but held off believing in him until after his passing are not considered ahbah but tbin. In Islam (Submission in English), the term "Sahaba" is used often to refer to the companions of the Prophet Muhammed. While some (minority) of the "Sahaba" were honored in the Quran for their stand beside the Prophet Muhammed and their supporting of him, the majority were not that fortunate, and they were given the right description by God Almighty in the Quran. Battle of Burs (636) Battle of Babylon (636) Siege of Ctesiphon (637) Battle of Nahavand (642) Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman ( Arabic: , romanized : udhayfah ibn al-Yamn ), or pronounced Huthaifah or Huzaifah (died in 656), was one of the Sahabah (companion) of the Islamic prophet . Sahabah - WikiIslam Uthman Ibn Affan He was considered the most modest of the Sahaba and even the angels would feel shy around him. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Amazing Stories of Sahabah (Companions) of Prophet Muhammad Is Saudi Arabia considering cancelling Hajj 2020, Meaning and Explanation of 99 Names of Allah -Part 5 (Seeking help with Asma ul Husna ) Series. Sunni Muslim scholars classified companions into many categories, based on a number of criteria. You can subscribe to get a weekly email with our recent articles. April 7, 2021 4681 1 To be accepted by Allah Ta'ala, Allah Ta'ala does not look at one's color, shape, wealth, or riches; rather Allah Ta'ala sees one's Sifat or qualities. The most famous distribution of the Sahaba has been done by Hakim An Nisabori (a great scholar of Hadith) in his book "Ma'arifatu ulum al Hadith". If these were the conditions of the people who lived and witnessed the Prophet Muhammed and learned their Islam (Submission) first hand from him, how can we expect the conditions of those who lived after his death ?! These texts reach the level of mutawaatir in many cases, which clearly indicates that Allaah gave them special virtues and noble characteristics, by means of which they attained that great honour and high status with Him. They turned back on their heel". Mu'aadh Ibn Jabal was not only knowledgeable but also held Islamic morals in high esteem. The general involvement in military campaign with Muhammad by Sahabah were highlighted by the third generation scholar named Ibn al-Mubarak, that once asked about who is better between Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan, who was a companion, and Umar ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz, who was famous for his piety. had many qualities in their lives. "Al-I`tiqad `ala Madhhab al-Salaf Ahl al-Sunna wa al-Jama`a", by, Learn how and when to remove this template message, general involvement in military campaign with Muhammad, "A STUDY OF THE COMPANIONS OF THE PROPHET: GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRlBUTION AND POLITICAL ALIGNMENTS (1999)", "reviewing of the article "Companions of the Prophet" authored by linda L. Kim", "Muawiyah, Gerbang Kehormatan Sahabat (2)", "Companions of the Prophet in view of Quran and Imams", The Companions of the Prophet as seen by the Shi'a and the Sunnis, Sermons of the Commander of the Faithful, Imam Ali b. Abi Talib, from, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Companions_of_the_Prophet&oldid=1139717610, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking in-text citations from October 2022, Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Vague or ambiguous geographic scope from July 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 16 February 2023, at 15:08. He became the halif of one of the aristocrats of Makkah, Abdullah ibn Judan. 70 amazing facts about 70 Sahaba / Companion of Prophet Muhammmad Ibn al-Qayyim (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: Allaah knows best where to place His Message, both with regard to the original recipient and those who inherit it from him. Zainab She was the Prophets eldest daughter and passed away during his lifetime. To follow the Sahaba does not only mean to have the same understanding of the prescripts of belief as they did. I cannot but hope to give the Sahaba their due of praise and merely made a reference to their eminence, their astonishing faith, their sacrifices, and the good cause they set for their lives. GOD rewards those who are appreciative.". In one narration Abu Bakr reports the whole event, explaining how Abu Ubaida insisted to be the one who helps Prophet Muhammad . Abu Ubaida used his teeth to pull out the mail and in doing so lost his upper teeth while pulling the first mail and lower front teeth while pulling out the second one. [47:38] You are invited to spend in the cause of GOD, but some of you turn stingy. Ruqayya She was married to Uthman Ibn Affan and passed away around the same time as the Battle of Badr. in the Gospel is like plants that grow taller and stronger, and please the farmers. Why would Umar (RA) disobey the prophet anyway? The companions of Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) were the best of this ummah, the most righteous of heart and the deepest in knowledge and the most straightforward, people whom Allaah chose to accompany His Prophet and establish His religion. That is because Allaah has praised them in His Book and they were also praised by the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) as is narrated in the books of Sunnah. Once a male or female Muslim has seen Muhammad only for a short time, no matter whether he/she is a child or an adult, he/she is called a Sahaba with the proviso of dying with as a believer; the same rule applies to blind Muslims who have talked with the Prophet at least once. Under Umar: Muslim conquest of Persia. Abu Hurairah pressed heavily on adhering to the rights of parents. The third generation of Muslims after the Tbi'n, who knew at least one Tbi, are called tbi' al-tbi'n. As expected form the hypocrites and the disbelievers, they were very disturbed by what the Quran revealed about them. "We then said: 'And we ask Allah for knowledge which will not be forgotten, and the Prophet replied: 'The Dawsi youth has asked for this before you.". faces they bear the marks of their prostrations. He came to be known as Abu Hurairah out of his love for kittens and had a pet cat who he used to feed and clean. Since the Quran is the ULTIMATE TRUTH, then we have to believe what God is teaching us in the Quran. He kept persuading her for a long time until he finally asked Prophet Muhammad to pray for her. Once the crisis is over, they whip you with sharp tongues. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"JX_2kxahgo8pNCP_FlUcvP8FMNcOKtPCEK1gwRgOroc-1800-0"}; The Companions of the Prophet Muhammad (s), or aba (Arabic: ), are the title of those Muslims who met the Prophet (s) and believed in him until their demise. He was very sympathetic towards animals. He accepted Islam at the hands of Tufayl ibn Amr, the chief of Daws tribe. Abu Hudhaifah Ibn Utbah He was an early convert to Islam who was martyred at Yamama. Some followed the Prophet and the message he brought them, the QURAN, and these were the MINORITY as God tells us in the Quran. His travels brought him to Madinah and Islam. The Views Of Ahlus-Sunnah Towards The Sahabah - Mission Islam follow only their opinions. Why do you condemn the Sahaba, when the Qur'an praises them? Safwan Ibn Umayyah He was the son of Umayyah Ibn Khalaf and only converted to Islam after the battle of Hunayn. He is a mercy for those among you who believe." He told them something memorable, as they gathered around him "Beware of sedition". Lists of prominent companions usually run to 50 or 60 names, the people most closely associated with Muhammad. While some scholars consider "Sahaby", any one who just witnessed the Prophet, even once, and irrespective of his age others insist that such a person should be of adult age and should have at least two years of companionship of the Prophet.
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