B. his or her tidal volume is adequate. C. perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. In the first three months babies pay most attention to faces. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? Question Type: General Knowledge The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. A. grunting. 18. Cardiogenic shock | ACLS-Algorithms.com D. heat compresses and lowering the injured extremity. EMT Chapter34 Flashcards | Quizlet A. Page: 1169. CHLOROPROCAINE HCI CHLOROPROCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE 10 mg/mL HF Acquisition Co LLC, DBA HealthFirst HF Acquisition Co LLC, DBA HealthFirst You should: When you arrive at the scene, the child is 105. C. restlessness. A. is a rapid head-to-toe exam to detect life threats. 2, 4 Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? Chapter 20 - Cardiovascular Diseases | PDF | Echocardiography | Heart Valve Critical burns in children include: B. SIDS is most commonly the result of an overwhelming infection. a 3-month-old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. A. warm, dry skin. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. an oral airway has been inserted. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: post oak toyota commercial actors . A. sexual activity Question Type: General Knowledge C. exposure to caustic chemicals. Question Type: General Knowledge 32. 14. D. suspect that the child has meningitis and transport at once. D. mother smoked during pregnancy. C. insert it until the flange rests on the teeth. 41. C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. A. child is in severe decompensated shock. Question Type: General Knowledge In gen-eral, signs of blood loss include pale mucous membranes, pro-longed capillary re-fill time, progressive mental deterioration, tachypnea, hypothermia, poor pulse quality (narrow pulse . After using the PAT to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: B. insert an oral airway, hyperventilate him with a bag-mask device, apply full spinal precautions, and transport to the closest trauma center. When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: Page: 1185. There is acute shortness of breath with pleuritic pain to the lateral side of the chest wall with physical signs of pneumothorax- hyper-resonance with absent breath sounds. Question Type: General Knowledge B. rhonchi. D. a semiconscious 7-year-old female with normal ventilation. Effective methods for providing pain relief to a child with an extremity injury include: C. 4 seconds. C. altered mental status. C. restlessness. C. a stiff or painful neck. B. complaining of severe back pain. Question Type: General Knowledge A. B. tightly secure the oxygen mask straps to the face. Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because they are: proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. 78. Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is correct? B. they can usually identify painful areas when questioned. 62. How could you check to see if this is true (without any scraping)? C. a law enforcement officer must be present. D. lethal cardiac rhythm disturbances. Page: 1158. B. low birth weight 17. Page: 1186. 5. Question Type: General Knowledge is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her mouth. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. B. moderate dehydration. A. chills. Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart rate is 120 beats/min. Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? His pulse is slow and bounding. 35. B. scalding water in a bathtub. C. 25 g Write a recursive method to compute the following series: m(i)=13+25+37+49+511+613++i2i+1m(i)=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{11}+\frac{6}{13}+\ldots+\frac{i}{2 i+1} signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include playing with a small toy. B. b. abnormal breath sounds. B. partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. An increased respiratory rate, particularly with signs of distress (eg, increased respiratory effort including nasal flaring, retractions, seesaw breathing, or grunting) An inadequate respiratory rate, effort, or chest excursion (eg, diminished breath sounds or gasping), especially if mental status is depressed 32 Flashcards | Chegg.com Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: Question Type: Critical Thinking When assessing an infant's ventilation status, you should: Question Type: General Knowledge C. nasal flaring. A 2-month-old infant was found unresponsive in his crib by his mother. 16 Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child may include a Warm b. abnormal breath sounds. B. allow the family to observe if they wish. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: severe hypoxia and bradycardia. C. perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. D. 10 years. To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. Late signs of intracranial pressure that comprise Cushing triad include hypertension with a widening pulse pressure, bradycardia, and abnormal respiration. child during bag-mask ventilations is to: Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: Blood loss in a child exceeding _____ of his or her total blood volume significantly increases the risk of shock. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: they are rarely used in infants younger than 1 y.a. Page: 1186. The components of the PAT are: As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. 86. The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal B. allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. D. result in a soft-tissue injury. 46. C. Most cervical spine fractures in infants and children occur between the first and second cervical vertebrae. B. females Effective methods for providing pain relief to a child with an extremity injury include: He is conscious, but his A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. B. hyperglycemia. B. size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. Page: 1171. 6, 12 Background ELBW infants are vulnerable to cold stress during the transition from delivery room to intensive care. A. infection. Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: ensure the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. C. severe dehydration. A. allow the mother to drive her daughter to the hospital. Question Type: General Knowledge B. he or she has no visible injuries. When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: B. talk to the child, not just the caregiver. 67. D. an unexplained delay in seeking medical care after the injury, C. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver, Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. B. loss of consciousness 88. 11 Common signs and symptoms of hypothermia include: Shivering (the first and the most common sign) Slow, shallow breathing Drowsiness Weak pulse Cold palms and feet Clumsy movements Loss of consciousness Slurred speech Transient memory loss A confused state of mind Bright red, cold skin (in babies) He is conscious, but his level of activity is decreased. A. speed at which the car was traveling when impact occurred. A. D. Inexperience and poor judgment are rare causes of pediatric trauma. B. ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: Answer: B When a child faints, the blood supply and the oxygen that blood brings to the brain is temporarily reduced. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. B. use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. Page: 1161. A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: 82 mm Hg What time did the ingestion occur? Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. If a pediatric patient begins seizing again during your care, which of the following would be your treatment priority? D. Inexperience and poor judgment are rare causes of pediatric trauma. Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, good eye contact. B. burns to the hands or feet that involve a glove distribution After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. C. a cough that resembles the bark of a seal. When ventilating a pediatric patient with a bag-mask device, the EMT should: You should: Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. Answer: A More importantly, the effect of vasoconstriction on central temperature in pediatric patients remains unknown. Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? A. evaluate the child's baseline vital signs. D. assess the child's heart rate and skin condition. To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: D. nausea and vomiting, Answer: D 80. D. a generalized rash with intense itching. B. separating the child from her mother and providing ventilatory assistance. B. tightly secure the oxygen mask straps to the face. B. observe the child's skin color. The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a child during bag-mask ventilations is to: A. place padding under the child's head. Answer: D Page: 1180, 66. You should: transport to the closest trauma center. C. a congenital cardiovascular defect. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: weak distal pulses The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: a rash The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a child during bag-valve mask ventilations is to: observe the chest for adequate rise A. high fever. Study Resources. Question Type: General Knowledge D. retracting the intercostal muscles. You should: Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back. Question Type: General Knowledge 45. 43. A. radial unrecognized. 31. The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. You should: attempt cooling measures, offer O2, transport. EMT: Chapter 34 [pediatric emergencies] Flashcards | Quizlet C. electrolyte imbalances. A. spinal cord injury Wheezing. A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. An oropharyngeal airway should not be used in children who have ingested a caustic or petroleum-based product because it may: observes the patient for signs of ICP and of infection at the operative site or along the shunt line. C. hyperthermia. Have you noticed any signs or symptoms? queensland figure skating. D. popliteal, Answer: C Familial dysautonomia - Wikipedia Bacterial infection is a life-threatening complication that sometimes necessitates shunt removal. D. The cause of death following SIDS can be established by autopsy. C. pad underneath the child's head. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. headache and fever. His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. D. 70, Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE history from an The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. D. depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. adolescent patient? Page: 1162-1163. Which of the following children would benefit the LEAST from a nonrebreathing mask? A. The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? Use the proper word to complete each of the following blanks: D. activity, respiratory quality, and level of consciousness. wreck in west monroe, la today. A. B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. When assessing an infant's ventilation status, you should: All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or C. Most cervical spine fractures in infants and children occur between the first and second cervical vertebrae. Question Type: General Knowledge B. C. insert a nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal airway adjunct. Answer: B B. obtain a SAMPLE history from the parents. C. a law enforcement officer must be present. Using the discussion earlier, answer the questions below: b. B. tachypnea. A. Greenstick fractures occur in infants and children because: When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults, without signs of shock developing, partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the BSA. Her skin is hot and moist. B. back C. spaced further apart, which causes them to shift following trauma. An oropharyngeal airway should not be used in children who have ingested a caustic or petroleum-based You should: assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. (b) 25C,1atm25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, 1 \mathrm{~atm}25C,1atm A. bleeding in the brain. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: Answer: D Page: 1158. Question Type: General Knowledge B. meningitis. The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. blood pressure The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: D. assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? D. brisk capillary refill. c. diminished breath sounds. due to compensatory vasoconstriction and constriction. Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. D. superficial burns covering more than 10% to 15% of the body surface. Signs and symptoms are usually intermittent and mild; however, very rare sequelae include digital ulceration and/or soft tissue breakdown. Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. A. Correct Response A) sunken fontanelles. A. pain control management is essential. C. stimulate the vagus nerve. B) headache and fever. Death caused by shaken baby syndrome is usually the result of: Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after Answer: D B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: B. moist oral mucosa. B. hyperglycemia. Question Type: General Knowledge C. pad underneath the child's head. C. second-degree burns covering more than 10% of the body surface. B. encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport.
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