[2]Guide to the George Crook Papers 1863-1890, Northwest Digital Archives cites his life as 18291890. Crook used Indian scouts as troops as well as to spot enemy encampments. Learn more about merges. London, England: General . George R. Crook (1830-1890) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree While he was there, his portrait was painted by artist Herbert A. He fought against the Indians. Although Crook's force kept its official designation as the Army of West Virginia,[9] it was often referred to as the VIII Corps. After the Civil War, Crook was assigned to the 23rd U.S. Infantry, on frontier duty in the Pacific Northwest, and served with distinction through the Indian Wars. The 35-year-old Crook reported to army headquarters at City Point, Virginia, where the commanding general explained the mission in person. Later during the Civil War, it was used for the defense of San Francisco. These wilderness skills led one of his aides to liken him to Daniel Boone, and more importantly, provided a strong foundation for his abilities to understand, navigate and use Civil War landscapes to Union advantage. That night, a soldier who sold them whiskey said that his band would be murdered as soon as they crossed the border. The slope before them was so steep that the officers had to dismount and descend on foot. During the 1880s, the Apache nicknamed Crook Nantan Lupan, which means "Grey Wolf.". Crook - Surnames - Genealogy.com Born on Sept. . He later took a prominent role in the battles of Five Forks, Amelia Springs, Sayler's Creek and Appomattox Court House. The email does not appear to be a valid email address. After briefly linking up with General Alfred Terry, military commander of the Dakota Territory, Crook embarked on what came to be known as the grueling and poorly provisioned Horsemeat March, upon which the soldiers were reduced to eating their horses and mules. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. In two years most of the Apache were on reservations. He was promoted to captain in 1860 and ordered east in 1861. General Crook was unable to provide leadership as the excitement and exertion had sent him into a faint. 202-203, [12]Biography of Herbert Alexander Collins, by Alfred W. Collins, February 1975, 4 pages typed, in the possession of Collins' great-great grand-daughter, D. Dahl of Tacoma, WA, Bourke, John Gregory (1892). The Crook Genealogy and Family Tree Page The way was narrow and steep, and spring rains slowed the march as tramping feet churned the roads into mud. The following July, Crook assumed command of a small force called the Army of the Kanawha. Later, he was given the command of the Department of the West, headquartered in Chicago, and was still in command there when he died at age 61. Red Cloud, a war chief of the Oglala Lakota (Sioux), said of Crook, "He, at least, never lied to us. Following the Civil War, he fought in the Indian Wars, during the period from 1866 to 1888. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. I also have an ancestor that is believed to be related to General George Crook and his family, (Parents).She is my great grandmother, Agnes Brown Crook, born in Morgan County, Ohio in 1869.Her parents were, I beleive, Lewis Crook and Elizabeth Brown, married in Morgan County in 1853. . He was then to destroy the railroad bridge over New River, a few miles to the east. He spent his last years speaking out against the unjust treatment of his former Indian adversaries. George Crook graduated from West Point in 1852 was assigned to the 4th Infantry, serving in California and Oregon. General Crook died 21 Mar 1890 in Chicago, Illinois. Unavailable. While campaigning in Eastern Oregon during the winter of 1867, Crook's scouts located a Paiute village near the eastern edge of Steens Mountain. In many opinions, he was the fairest soldier in dealings with the Indians, and often obtained from the Indians by agreement that which other Generals would have to use force to obtain. [8] Along with the title of his department Crook added "Army of West Virginia." California State Historical Marker 355 marks the site in Shasta County. Following Antietam, General Crook assumed command of the Kanawha Division. Grant sent for Brigadier General Crook, in winter quarters at Charleston, West Virginia, and ordered him to attack the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad, Richmond's primary link to Knoxville and the southwest, and to destroy the Confederate salt works at Saltville, Virginia. After the Union Army's defeat at Second Bull Run, Crook and his regiment were attached to the Kanawha Division at the start of the Maryland Campaign. He was assigned to the Pacific Northwest to us new tactics in this war, which had been waged for several years. Jenkins, the senior officer, took command. He commanded the Pitt River Expedition of 1857 and, in one of several engagements, was severely wounded by an Indian arrow. The 35-year-old Crook reported to army headquarters where the commanding general explained the mission in person. As a mark of respect, the Apache nicknamed Crook Nantan Lupan, which means "Chief Wolf". Fort Crook (1890 1946) was an Army Depot in Bellevue, Nebraska, first used as a dispatch point for Indian conflicts on the Great Plains, then later as an airfield for the 61st Balloon Company of the Army Air Corp. He established Fort Ter-Waw in what is now Klamath, California. He died suddenly in Chicago in 1890 while serving as commander of the Military Division of the Missouri. Unopposed, Crook moved his command into Dublin, where he laid waste to the railroad and the military stores. He married Mary Tapscott Dailey, from Virginiain 1865. Colonel Hayes kept his head and organized a force of about 500 men from the soldiers milling about the site of their victory. Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Crook. Family members linked to this person will appear here. Elizabeth Wilkinson Unknown - Unknown. Thomas Crook (1788 - 1875) - Genealogy - geni family tree Children Show all. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine their accuracy. Crook did not reveal the nature or objective of their mission, but everyone sensed that something important was brewing. On April 29, 1864, the Kanawha Division marched out of Charleston and headed south. The army caused heavy casualties for the Paiute in the battle of Tearass Plain. Crook was portrayed in the 1993 movie Geronimo: An American Legend (1993) by the actor Gene Hackman. It should be noted that the official VIII Corps of the Union Army was led by Lew Wallace during this time and its troops were on duty in Maryland and Northern Virginia. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. Their pace quickened as they neared the other side, but just before the up-slope they came to a waist-deep creek. General Crook was unable to provide leadership as the excitement and exertion had sent him into a faint. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Although Crook's force kept its official designation as the Army of West Virginia[6] it was often referred to as the VIII Corps. Gen. Crook due to his many successful Indian campaigns in the west. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. Crook later defeated a mixed band of Paiute, Pit River and Modoc at the battle of Infernal Caverns in California. For the musician, see, sfn error: no target: CITEREFEicherEicher2001 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFWarner1964 (, Biography of Herbert Alexander Collins, by Alfred W. Collins, February 1975, 4 pages typed, in the possession of Collins' great-great grand-daughter, D. Dahl of Tacoma, WA, List of American Civil War generals (Union), "Guide to the George Crook Papers 1863-1890", "A real injustice was done to these two old scouts:A VA claim file of an Indian Scout", "Reviews/Film; A Revisionist Portrait Of an Apache Warrior", Guide to the George Crook papers at the University of Oregon, Appletons' Cyclopdia of American Biography, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_Crook&oldid=1121028772, American military personnel of the Indian Wars, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. George Crook family tree Family tree Explore more family trees. He had Geronimo, the Chiricahua Apache band, and the Chiricahua scouts, who had served the U.S. Army, transported as prisoners of war to Florida. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. It was named for Brig. Crook sent a force under Brigadier General William W. Averell westward towards Saltville, then pushed on towards Dublin with nine infantry regiments, seven cavalry regiments, and 15 artillery pieces, a force of about 6,500 men organized into three brigades. As commander of the Department of the Platte, Crook led the Powder River and Yellowstone expeditions against the Sioux. Maj. Gen. George R. Crook, USA in Iowa County Democrat - Mar 28 1890 view all Immediate Family Mary Tapscott Crook wife Clara Crook daughter Ella Crook daughter John W. Crook son George Crook son Thomas Crook father Elizabeth Crook mother Dr. Oliver Crook brother Walter brother About Maj. Gen. George R. Crook, USA At the end of the Civil War, George Crook received a brevet as major general in the regular army, but reverted to the permanent rank of lieutenant colonel, serving with the 23rd Infantry on frontier duty in the Pacific Northwest. Major General, used in executing this colossal task. He was promoted to the rank of brigadier general on September 7, 1862. [16], Nelson A. On 14 June, the column was joined by 261 Shoshone and Crow allies. He was ordered east and in 1861, with the beginning of the American Civil War, was made colonel of the 36th Ohio Volunteer Infantry. login . On October 21, 1864, he was promoted to major general of volunteers. 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division is nicknamed "Greywolf" in his honor, in a variation of his Apache nickname meaning "Grey Wolf". Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. They had 3 children: Asenath Crook and 2 other children. George Crook (1828-1890) - Born 8 Sep 1828 near Taylorsville, Ohio. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. "General Crook and the Western Frontier", Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2001. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. The Crow and Shoshone scouts remained alert while the soldiers rested. Accordingly, Crook stopped to rest his men and animals at 0800. He was replaced by General Nelson Miles, who used 10,000 soldiers and civilian volunteers, and three years, to force Geronimo to surrender. George Crook >The American army officer George Crook (1828-1890) campaigned against >Indians in the southwestern and northwestern United States [1], but he was >also an outspoken champion of Indian rights. Crook was defeated at the Second Battle of Kernstown. Within a few minutes General Crook arrived with the rest of the division, and the defenders broke and ran. From 1875 to 1882 and again from 1886 to 1888, Crook was head of the Department of the Platte, with headquarters at Fort Omaha in North Omaha, Nebraska. The General Crook House at Fort Omaha in Omaha, Nebraska is named in his honor, as he was the only Commander of the Department of the Platte to live there. Drag images here or select from your computer for Gen George R. Crook memorial. In 1861, he was made Colonel and commander of the 36th Ohio Volunteer Infantry regiment, and was wounded at Louisburg. This is a carousel with slides. He served in Oregon and northern California, fighting against several Native American tribes. I thought you might like to see a memorial for Gen George R. Crook I found on Findagrave.com. After Geronimo escaped the second time (Crook had allowed him minimum guard, and trusted him to turn himself in), Crook resigned from his position as Commander of the Department of Arizona, after the War Department reprimanded him for allowing Geronimo's escape. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. Managed by: Private User Last Updated: August 30, 2021 Returning to the East in the spring of 1864, Crook led a raid on the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad and in the Valley Campaign battles of Third Winchester, Fishers Hill, and Cedar Creek, shortly after which he was promoted to Major General. Major General George Crook Birth 8 September 1828 - Dayton Ohio Death 21 Mar 1890 - Chicago, Cook, Illinois, USA Mother Elizabeth Crook Father Thomas Crook Show more Quick access Family tree Records 172 Photos 67 New search Major General George Crook family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents Thomas Crook 1788 - 1875 Elizabeth Crook He was in command of the 3rd Brigade in the District of the Kanawha where he was wounded in a small fight at Lewisburg, VA.[3] Crook returned to command of his regiment during the Northern Virginia Campaign. When these actions were accomplished, along with the destruction of the salt works, Crook was to march east and join forces with Major General Franz Sigel, who meanwhile was to be driving south up the Shenandoah Valley. cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. The general noticed that the Northern Paiute used the fall, winter and spring seasons to gather food, so he adopted the tactic recommended by a predecessor George B. Currey: to attack during the winter. Crook successfully campaigned against the Snake Indians in the 1864-68 Snake War, where he won nationwide recognition. Jan 20, 2007. [20], Red Cloud, a war chief of the Oglala Lakota (Sioux), said of Crook, "He, at least, never lied to us. [7] It should be noted that the official VIII Corps of the Union Army was led by Lew Wallace during this time and its troops were on duty in Maryland and Northern Virginia. 191-92; Warner, pp. Crook was originally buried in Oakland, Maryland. Crook commanded the Department of the Platte from 1875 to 1882, with headquarters at Fort Omaha in North Omaha, Nebraska. Noted for his valor during the Civil War, and for twice capturing the Chiricahua Apache chief, Geronimo, in 1883 and in 1886, during the Indian Wars. Following Antietam, General Crook assumed command of the Kanawha Division. While campaigning in Eastern Oregon during the winter of 1867, Crook's scouts located a Paiute village near the eastern edge of Steens Mountain. The site formerly known as Fort Crook is now part of Offutt AFB, Nebraska. Jenkins, the senior officer, took command. Gathered from those who lived during the same time period , were born in the same place, or who have a family name in common. Major General George Crook 1828-1890 - Ancestry It is a section of the trail which his troops blazed from Fort Verde to Fort Whipple, and on to Fort Apache through central Arizona. To open the spring campaign of 1864, Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant ordered a Union advance on all fronts, minor as well as major. Start a free family tree online and well do the searching for you. (Crook was reportedly furious that the scouts, who had faithfully served the Army, were imprisoned as well and telegrammed numerous protests to Washington. The Cavalry battalions led the column, followed by the battalion of mule-borne foot soldiers, and a provisional company of civilian miners and packers brought up the rear. President Ulysses S. Grant next placed Crook in command of the Arizona Territory. Grant sent for Brigadier General Crook, in winter quarters at Charleston, West Virginia, and ordered him to attack the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad, Richmond's primary link to Knoxville and the southwest, and to destroy the Confederate salt works at Saltville, Virginia. As the intensity of fire increased, a scout rushed into the camp shouting, "Lakota, Lakota!" In February 1865 General Crook was captured by Confederate raiders at Cumberland, Maryland, and held as a prisoner of war in Richmond until exchanged a month later. George Crook (U.S. National Park Service) George Armstrong Custer (* 5.Dezember 1839 in New Rumley, Harrison County, Ohio; 25. George Crook - The Cleveland Civil War Roundtable Major General George Crook 1828-1890 - Ancestry The federal judge affirmed that Standing Bear had some of the rights of U.S. citizens. [14] Crook later defeated a mixed band of Paiute, Pit River, and Modoc at the Battle of Infernal Caverns in Fall River Mills, California. Civil War Union Major General. The Cavalry battalions led the column, followed by the battalion of mule-borne foot soldiers, and a provisional company of civilian miners and packers brought up the rear. Crook Peak in Lake County, Oregon (elevation 7834 feet) in the Warner Mountains is named after him; it is near where the general set up Camp Warner (18671874) to subdue the Paiute Indians. Valerie Mullally 7/05/11. The Crow and Shoshone scouts were particularly apprehensive. Several minutes later, the soldiers heard the sound of intermittent gunfire coming from the bluffs to the north. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. Civil War Union Major General. The Crow and Shoshone scouts were particularly apprehensive. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. He passed away on 21 Mar 1890 in Chicago, Cook, Illinois, USA. The reinforcements halted the rout, but Colonel Hayes, although ignorant of the strength of the force now before him, immediately ordered his men to "yell like devils" and rush the enemy. Please reset your password. Crook was originally buried in Oakland, Maryland. The wagon train would be left at Goose Creek, and the infantry would be mounted on the pack mules. Before long Crook was assigned to command an infantry brigade in the Army of the Cumberland. [17], Geronimo, camped on the Mexican side of the border, agreed to Crook's surrender terms. "All things point to early action", the commander of the second brigade, Colonel Rutherford B. Hayes, noted in his diary. White to work its way through the woods and deliver a flank attack on the rebel right. George Crook - Ohio History Central OBITUARY. George Crook family tree Family tree Explore more family trees. The soldiers, particularly the mule-riding infantry, seemed fatigued from the early start and the previous day's 35-mile (56km) march. Having accomplished the major part of his mission, destruction of the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad, Crook turned his men north and after another hard march, reached the Union base at Meadow Bluff, West Virginia. Crook was promoted to first lieutenant in 1856, and to captain in 1860. In 1848, Crook enrolled at West Point. The website of Arlington National Cemetery cites a birth date of September 8, 1828. McCausland, without the resources to oppose the Yankees any further, withdrew his battered command to the east. "[13] In 1898, Crook's remains were transported to Arlington National Cemetery where he was reinterred on November 11. George married Annie Crook. Re: General George Crook's Arm - Genealogy.com Try again later. For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. Crook was originally buried in Oakland, Maryland. Compare DNA and explore genealogy for George Crook born 1861 Winchester, Hampshire, England including ancestors + DNA connections + more in the free family tree community. George Armstrong Custer - Wikipedia Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Sep 8 1828 - Taylorsville, Highland County, Ohio, United States, Mar 21 1890 - Chicago, Cook, IL, United States, Thomas Crook, Elizabeth B Crook (born Matthews), (born Crook), Maria Sullivan (born Crook), Catherine Crook, Oliver Crook, John Crook, Thomas Crook, Walter Crook, James Crook, Charles Crook, tackA Review of mi Career. Father of Clara Crook; Ella Crook; John W. Crook and George Crook Fighting For Paradise: A Military History of the Pacific Northwest, Yardley, Pennsylvania: Westholme Publishing, 2007, p. 167, [11] Michno, Gregory. Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). Crook dispatched the third brigade under Colonel Carr B. Geni requires JavaScript! You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. In 1873, Crook was appointed brigadier general in the regular army, a promotion that passed over and angered several full colonels next in line. The way was narrow and steep, and spring rains slowed the march as tramping feet churned the roads into mud. "General Crook" redirects here. After serving in the Civil War as colonel of the Thirty-sixth Ohio . George Crook in 1880 United States Federal Census view all Immediate Family Maj. Gen. George R. Crook, USA father Mary Tapscott Crook mother Clara Crook sister Ella Crook sister John W. Crook brother view all George Crook's Timeline [5], Crook was promoted to first lieutenant in 1856, and to captain in 1860. On September 12 Crook's brigade commander, Augustus Moor, was captured and Crook assumed command of the 2nd Brigade, Kanawha Division which had been attached to the IX Corps. Warner, Ezra J., Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders, Louisiana State University Press, 1960-4, ISBN 0-8071-0822-7. In February 1865, Crook was captured by Confederate raiders at Cumberland, Maryland, and held as a prisoner until exchanged on March 20th. He died suddenly in Chicago in 1890 while serving as commander of the Division of the Missouri. On 28 May 1876, Brigadier General George Crook assumed direct command of the Bighorn and Yellowstone Expedition at Fort Fetterman. He graduated from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point in 1852 and served in California and Oregon fighting Indians until 1861. Husband of Mary Tapscott Crook George Crook - FortWiki Historic U.S. and Canadian Forts In 1856 he was promoted to first lieutenant and the following year, commanded the Pitt River Expedition and, in one of the several engagements, was severely wounded by an Indian arrow. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. Cuicaoo, March ZXMajor-General. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. After the disaster at the Little Bighorn, the U.S. Congress authorized funds to reinforce the Big Horn and Yellowstone Expedition. The Deadliest Indian War in the West; The Snake Conflict, 1864-1868, Caldwell, Idaho: Caxton Press, 2007, pp. He was brevetted six times to Major General, United States Regular Army. In February 1864, Crook returned to command the Kanawha Division, which was now officially designated the 3rd Division of the Department of West Virginia. Fly's images are the only existing photographs of Geronimo's surrender. While the fight at Cloyd's Mountain was going on, a train pulled into the Dublin station and disgorged 500 fresh troops of General John Hunt Morgan's cavalry, which had just defeated Averell at Saltville. Research genealogy for George Crook of Devon, England, as well as other members of the Crook family, on Ancestry. His good friend and Union Army subordinate, future President Rutherford B. Hayes, named one of his sons George Crook Hayes (September 29, 1864 - May 24, 1866), in honor of his commanding officer. He was promoted to the rank of brigadier general on September 7, 1862. George Crook 1760-1832 - Ancestry The general noticed that the Northern Paiute used the fall, winter and spring seasons to gather food, so he adopted the tactic recommended by a predecessor George B. Currey to attack during the winter. Rapidly firing soldiers drove off the attackers but used up much of the ammunition meant for use later in the campaign. As the soldiers drew them in, Crook had them remount; they defeated the Paiute and recovered some stolen livestock.[13]. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc.