"[21] Hessian troops served in America on official duty from the armed forces of Hesse-Cassel and Hesse-Hanau. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. c. Notes on Hessian soldiers who remained in Canada and the United States after the American Revolution, 1775-1784 by Clifford Neal Smith. Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. 1574) Fey (b. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Rigler, Jean Gurney, Mathias Kerschner (1822-1893) and his wife Lovina A. Hessian Name Meaning & Hessian Family History at Ancestry.co.uk Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. The name has been spelled Usher, Ussher and others. Hessian Manual, Fourth Part: Sovereign Lands and Acquired Jurisdictions (German) Emigration HETRINA series -- Hessian Troops in the American Revolution (German-English) 7 volumes of family name indexes incl. Like most auxiliaries of this period, Hessians served with foreign armies as entire units, fighting under their own flags, commanded by their usual officers, and wearing their existing uniforms. Snawder, Thomas, see Schnatter, Thomas, A-B, Sneider, John, see Schneider, Johann, Hessians of N.S. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Protocol I (1977) to the Geneva Convention defines a mercenary as "any person who has not been sent by a State which is not a Party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces. This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. 1567) 1584) Hessian military service was notably strict and demanding, emphasizing iron discipline through draconian punishment. Cunz (granddaughter b. In the mid 1990's our cousin Frieda Patrick Davison's research brought her to the conclusion that our ancestor was actually the "Hessian" soldier named The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. In the War of the Austrian Succession, both Britain and Bavaria employed Hessian soldiers against one another; in the Seven Years' War, the forces of Hesse-Kassel served with both the Anglo-Hanoverian and the Prussian armies against the French; although Hesse-Kassel was technically allied to Britain and Prussia, her troops were actually leased by the British. 1567) Hans(m. 1586) Hans(daughter m. 1584) Heinz(daughter b. Wilhelm (d. 1643) The State of Hesse ( German : Land Hessen, literally "Country of Hesse") is part of the larger cultural region. By early 1778, negotiations for the exchange of prisoners between Washington and the British had begun in earnest. Many inquirers have heard of a family tradition that they have a Hessian in their background. . Hession - Wikipedia There's No Crying in Basketball. Hessian Last Name Popularity, Meaning and Origin The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Seeking Roster of Hessian soldiers | History Hub Theophilis (d. 1598) 1574) Hessian Last Name Meaning Hessian at RootsWeb databases: Hessian in RootsWeb surname mailing lists: Hessian genealogy mailing list for correspondence and sharing of information pertaining to family histories of the Hessian surname and its variations. [5] They served with distinction in many battles, most notably at White Plains and Fort Washington. Frankfurt. xTdu;8np"(U9r:,s9 141 death records. Nova Scotia had the highest population of Hessian families in 1911. 27% of Hessian men worked as a Laborer and 25% of Hessian women worked as a Teacher. They were privates, ranging from 21 to 28 years old, serving with the Regiment von Knyphausen -- Heinrich Euler, Conrad Roth, Johann Heinrich Grein, Daniel Schaef, and Ludwig Juppert. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? Martin (m. 1606) The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. records in their database, you can research your family name and discover amazing details you may never have known about your ancestors. 1567) (son b. In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Delara. }; Jakob (d. bef. The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. . [38] About 5,000 German troops, most of whom had been press-ganged or conscripted in their countries of origin, opted to settle in either the United States or Canada. [26] As the majority of the German troops came from Hesse, Americans use the term "Hessians" to refer to all German troops fighting on the British side.[17]. Jakob (d. 1580's) Hessian (soldier) - Wikipedia Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. 1600) (m. 1584) (m. 1572) By 1777, the British used them mainly as garrison and patrol troops. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. 1570) View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hession. 1572) Hesse (/ h s /, US also / h s , h s i /, Hessian dialect: ) or Hessia (UK: / h s i /, US: / h /; German: Hessen ()), officially the State of Hesse (German: Land Hessen), is a state in Germany.Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt, which is also the country's principal financial centre. This collection will include records from 1627-1940. The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. [4] The Landgraves ancestors had been involved in every major conflict Great Britain found itself in with its roots going back to the Nine Years War (1688-97). Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. 1. "A Hessian conscript's account of life in garrison at Halifax at the time of the American Revolution". "[21] While not formally incorporated into the British military, Hessian troops were paid the same wages as British soldiers.[23]. Over the course of the war, a total of about 30,000 troops came to North America. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about John Hessian on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. Adam (grandson b. Throughout the war, reports of plundering by Hessians were said to have galvanized neutral colonists to join the Revolutionary side. I am particularly interested in Parker Zar/Zarr, naturalized in 1821, lived in Bedford (Chestnut Ridge), Westchester County,NY, and died in 1824. Of the 12,526 who did not return, about 7,700 had died; some 1,200 were killed in action, and 6,354 died from illnesses or accidents, mostly the former. (FHL 973 W2smn . Kunigunda (d. 1615) In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. Hans (daughter m. 1584) We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. Hessian Name Meaning & Hessian Family History at Ancestry.ca There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. Else (daughter b. Peter (m. 1583) Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Hessian Soldiers of the American Revolution - RootsWeb Peter (son b. These are the earliest records we have of the Hessian family. "The Foundation of British Strength: National Identity and the Common British Soldier." The name Hessian came to England with the ancestors of the Hessian family in the Norman Conquest in 1066. In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. 1570) Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Hesse Germany Genealogy Research Guide - RootsWeb A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. 1609) It is estimated that of the roughly 30,000 Hessians who came to America, about 6,000 either deserted or were discharged and remained in the United States and Canada after the war. A Hessian's Descendants Trace Their Line - The New York Times They were highly trained soldiers and had a "take no prisoners" attitude. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. ADVERTISEMENT Becker (b. Hans (b. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. (Retrieved 2016, January 12) . hessian family names - Education 1st Recruitment Ltd. diss., Florida State University 2007, p. 123-124, Colonel of the Hesse Cassel Garrison Regiment Von Seitz see Hessian (soldiers). For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. dvw;5xeVG>GRB$#=ZA+(+Yv@A>8_[JVP:0Q%YYViG0]sN:POz66,3*E=TV
\&$QY]A=/.GC~#$DD|8&6p0.pb. There are 103 names in our family site. The use of foreign soldiers was not unusual in 18th-century Europe. Hessians fought at the Battle of Bennington, the turning point of the Saratoga campaign. Steven Schwamenfeld. Ermolt (b. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. 1584) The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. 1572) Even if that is true, spelling of the name may have been changed over the years. [28], Americans, both Revolutionaries and Loyalists, often feared the Hessians, believing them to be rapacious and brutal mercenaries. In 1911 there were 42 Hesse families living in Ontario. Michael (m. 1590's) Hessian Name Meaning & Hessian Family History at Ancestry.com.au There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. Notwithstanding their reputation as skilled and disciplined fighters, many British soldiers shared the American distrust of Hessians, who often spoke little or no English and were perceived as crude and barbaric. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. The following six principalities within the Holy Roman Empire signed treaties with Great Britain to provide troops for the war: Hesse-Cassel, Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Hesse-Hanau, Ansbach-Bayreuth, Waldeck and Anhalt-Zerbst. Mohn (1591) Click. Hessian Family Site - MyHeritage