INFECTION Synonyms: 19 Synonyms & Antonyms for INFECTION | Thesaurus.com noun an act or fact of infecting; state of being infected. standard error (of the mean) the standard deviation of a theoretical distribution of sample means of a variable around the true population mean of that variable. Search infection rate and thousands of other words in English definition and synonym dictionary from Reverso. central location (also called central tendency) a statistical measurement to quantify the middle or the center of a distribution. Chapter 14: Pathogenesis of Infectious Disease - Quizlet 2. . continuous variable see variable, continuous. Two common types are cohort studies and case-control studies. Energy used is calculated from the amount of oxygen used during the test. Sometimes distinguished from an epidemic as more localized, or the term less likely to evoke public panic (see also epidemic). Such a calculation is difficult because not all new infections are reported, and it is often difficult to know how many susceptibles were exposed. Data from these systems are used to learn about health status, health care, provision and use of services, and the impact of services and programs on health. pathogenicity the ability of an agent to cause disease after infection, measured as the proportion of persons infected by an agent who then experience clinical disease. epidemic the occurrence of more cases of disease, injury, or other health condition than expected in a given area or among a specific group of persons during a particular period. Coronavirus (COVID-19) Cases - Our World in Data The alternative is adopted if the null hypothesis (see also hypothesis, null) proves implausible. ) is therefore Organizationally, NCHS is a component of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, one of the agencies of the US Department of Health and Human Services. scale, nominal a measurement scale consisting of qualitative categories whose values have no inherent statistical order or rank (e.g., categories of race/ethnicity, religion, or country of birth). prevalence the number or proportion of cases or events or attributes among a given population. transmission, vehicleborne transmission of an agent by an inanimate object; considered a type of indirect transmission; includes foodborne and waterborne transmission. Statistical significance is based on an estimate of the probability of the observed or a greater degree of association between independent and dependent variables occurring under the null hypothesis (see also P value). Data as of December 2022 and NOTE: dose response & no vaxxKeep in mind that wherever there has been elevated COVID vaccine rates, there are elevated excess infections and crude when referring to a rate, an overall or summary rate for a population, without adjustment. Hospital Acquired Infections - PubMed to estimate the value or worth of; appraise: to rate a student's class performance. statistical inference generalizations developed from sample data, usually with calculated degrees of uncertainty. {\displaystyle \lambda } class limits the values at the upper and lower ends of a class interval. trial, randomized clinical a clinical trial in which persons are randomly assigned to exposure or treatment groups. (since rate is 1/time). EIS Epidemic Intelligence Service; CDCs 2-year training program in applied epidemiology for public health professionals (/eis). The findings come as the efficacy of. scale, ordinal a measurement scale consisting of qualitative categories whose values have a distinct order but no numerical distance between their possible values (e.g., stage of cancer, I, II, III, or IV). CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. 10 Infection rate Synonyms. discrete variable (or data) see variable (or data), discrete. APA: Classic Thesaurus. [1] Because it takes account of susceptibility it can be used to compare the rate of transmission between different groups of the population for the same infectious disease, or even between different infectious diseases. It can cause chronic infection and puts people at high risk of death from cirrhosis and liver cancer. attributable proportion see proportion, attributable. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. Usually, the cases are presumed to have a common cause or to be related to one another in some way. effectiveness the ability of an intervention or program to produce the intended or expected results in the field. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. confidence limits the end points (i.e., the minimum and maximum values) of a confidence. percentile a set of cut points used to divide a distribution or a set of ranked data into 100 parts of equal area with each interval between the points containing 1/100 or 1% of the observations. Rate: An expression of the relative frequency with which an event occurs among a defined population per unit of time, calculated as the number of new cases or deaths during a specified period divided by either person-time or the average (midinterval) population. Infection rate synonyms, infection rate antonyms - FreeThesaurus.com case-control study see study, case-control. ing. The advantage of this method of calculating 10 Infection rate Synonyms. Similar words for Infection rate. In calculating neonatal mortality rates, the numerator is the number of deaths among this age group during a given period, and the denominator is the number of live births reported during the same period. determinant any factor that brings about change in a health condition or in other defined characteristics (see also cause and risk factor). Infant mortality rate is a universally accepted indicator of the health of a nations population and the adequacy of its health-care system. I was wondering the rate at which alcohol induces brain damage; I know that over some years, damage occurs, but does anything happen after a month of drinking on weekends? health a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or other infirmity. Quarantine refers to separation of potentially exposed but well persons; isolation refers to separation of ill persons. Synonyms of infection infection noun Definition of infection as in virus an abnormal state caused by contact with harmful organisms (such as bacteria or viruses) There is a viral infection spreading among the schoolchildren. prevalence, point the amount of a particular disease, chronic condition, or type of injury present among a population at a single point in time. measure of spread a measure of the distribution of observations out from its central value. if this or if that is the case; if this or if that continues. cumulative frequency curve a plot of the cumulative frequency rather than the actual frequency for each class interval of a variable. mechanical transmission see transmission, mechanical. Easily, or capable of being, transmitted to others contagious communicable catching transmittable transmissible spreading infective pestilent transferable pestilential pandemic epidemic epizootic virulent spreadable catchable contaminating conveyable mephitic vitiating catchy pestiferous taking endemic communicative pernicious uncontrollable bar chart, 100% component a stacked bar chart in which all bars or columns are the same length, and the measured axis represents 0%100%. association the statistical relation between two or more events, characteristics, or other variables. medical surveillance see surveillance, medical. In epidemiology, force of infection (denoted incidence of disease. droplet spread the direct transmission of an infectious agent by means of the aerosols produced in sneezing, coughing, or talking that travel only a short distance before falling to the ground. dose-response association between an exposure and health outcome that varies in a consistently increasing or decreasing fashion as the amount of exposure (dose) increases. is that data on the average age of infection is very easily obtainable, even if not all cases of the disease are reported. fomite an inanimate object that can be the vehicle for transmission of an infectious agent (e.g., bedding, towels, or surgical instruments). Case-control and cohort studies are observational studies (see also study, experimental). The number of cases per year of certain diseases in relation to the size of the population in which they occur. Normal, bell-shaped distributions are symmetrical; the mean, median, and mode are the same. Mesoendemic An endemic disease with a moderate rate of infection. Synonym: The average range of beats per minute recorded within a 10-min time frame. Synonyms for 'Rate of infection'. bar chart, grouped a bar chart displaying quantities of two variables, represented by adjoining bars or columns (i.e., a group) of categories of one variable, separated by space between groups. Saving Lives, Protecting People, Principles of Epidemiology in Public Health Practice, Third Edition, Deputy Director for Public Health Science and Surveillance, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 1 A normal resting heart rate for an adult is 60100 beats per minute. Math is a way of determining the relationships between numbers, shapes, and . spot map a visual display of the geographic pattern of a health problem, in which a marker is placed on a map to indicate where each affected person lives, works, or might have been exposed. cluster an aggregation of cases of a disease, injury, or other health condition (particularly cancer and birth defects) in a circumscribed area during a particular period without regard to whether the number of cases is more than expected (often the expected number is not known). Rate Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com mortality rate, age-specific a mortality rate limited to a particular age group, calculated as the number of deaths among the age group divided by the number of persons in that age group, usually expressed per 100,000. mortality rate, cause-specific the mortality rate from a specified cause, calculated as the number of deaths attributed to a specific cause during a specified time interval among a population divided by the size of the midinterval population. A survival curve can also be used to depict freedom from a health problem, complication, or another endpoint. Prevalence rates and rate of prevalence as synonyms propagated outbreak see outbreak, propagated. Based on this situation, temporary measures such as immigration inspections have been implemented since December 30, 2022 to avoid a sharp increase in the inflow of COVID-19 into Japan, and flexible responses will be taken while monitoring the infection situation in China. table an arrangement of data in rows and columns. synonyms for infection Compare Synonyms bug disease epidemic flu pollution virus contagion corruption defilement germs impurity poison communicability contagiousness insanitation septicity what's going around See also synonyms for: infections antonyms for infection MOST RELEVANT sanitation sterility spectrum of illness the range of manifestations a disease process can take (e.g., from asymptomatic to mild clinical illness to severe illness and death). agent a factor (e.g., a microorganism or chemical substance) or form of energy whose presence, excessive presence, or in the case of deficiency diseases, relative absence is essential for the occurrence of a disease or other adverse health outcome. map, area (shaded, choropleth) a visual display of the geographic pattern of a health problem, in which a marker is placed on a map to indicate where each affected person lives, works, or might have been exposed. an abnormal state caused by contact with harmful organisms (such as bacteria or viruses), Post more words for infection to Facebook, Share more words for infection on Twitter. The most common symptoms were respiratory congestion, muscle aches (myalgia), and loss of smell or taste. It is used to measure the frequency of In this study, we used a spherically symmetric compartmental ODE model to track the HIV viral dynamics in the LN and predict the contribution of ongoing replication within the LN to the whole-body proviral pool in an ARV-suppressed . We take your privacy seriously. Our aims were to increase (1) pneumococcal conjugate vaccine . Case-control studies are inherently retrospective. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link.