which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics?

achievement of hedonistic pleasures. C. It advocates moral imperialism and ethnocentrism. C. opposing ethnocentrism and righteous moralism. Utilitarianism seems to require punishing the innocent in certain circumstances, such as these. A. the Friedman doctrine. E. The concept of facilitating payments was introduced by the UN to put U.S. firms at a D. determining the facts of the situation, Which of the following elements is important not only to consider the obvious options with regard to a particular dilemma, but also the much more subtle ones that might not be evident at first glance? According to the three levels of ethical development, which statement is true of conventional morality? d. A person at this level is more concerned with how an action will be viewed by others. d. virtue ethics, 58. E. Informing external stakeholders about the moral intent of a decision, Unit 2: Pre-Colonial America and Colonial Set. A. endobj a. culture b. Cultural relativism B. D. It overemphasizes the significance of maximization of stockholder wealth. False, 18. B. C. When the issue is presented from the start 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. E. establish political imperialism in host countries. a. Which of the following best describes Utilitarianism? A marketing decision maker who is concerned only with whether a proposed action is legal and how it will be viewed by others is demonstrating which level of ethical development? They emphasize obedience to the rules as the primary responsibility of ethics. In this context, the roots of unethical behavior can be traced to: B. effective leaders and ethical leaders. a. c. self-regulations Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian? D. Andrew is responsible for deciding whether he should upgrade the manufacturing unit with new machines and reduce costs for clients, or retain the impoverished manual labor. Research shows that when making ethical decisions, if the length of time between the action and its negative consequences is short, marketers are more likely to perceive the action as unethical. b. When making decisions, she always focuses on the immediate benefits she will gain from an alternative. making ethical decisions. The CEO of Gold Chip Software engages in corruption and uses his power in the company to enrich himself and his family members. B. Adoption of which of the following ethical approaches is most likely to cause a company to use tools such as cost-benefit analysis and risk assessment to weigh all of the social benefits and costs of a business action? Ethical responsibilities of a corporation provide the basis for other responsibilities. Which responsibility among the 4 components of the pyramid of corporate social responsibility acts as the foundation for the other three responsibilities. It is an effective internal control of behavior. True Philosophical ethics denies that conformity and obedience are the best guides to how we should live. a. Auditing past decisions made in the company The fast paced world of business allows little time for contemplation on ethics. C. Since maximizing long-run profitability is the decision rule that most businesses stress, it should be applied irrespective of whether moral principles are being violated. d. Intuition and personal feelings should guide decision making when faced with ethical dilemmas. The deontological theory considers the welfare of the people, while the utilitarian ethical theory does not. A. considering the available alternatives It is ethical to pay less than subsistence wages, if that happens to be the practice in some Which of these statements is not true for prima facie obligations? E. social responsibilities. C. It is ethical to have a zero-tolerance approach toward facilitating payments. However he fails to get a job since the school he studied in did not equip him with the adequate knowledge to find a job. the deontological theory considers the welfare of the people, while the utilitarian ethical theory does not b.) B. D. When the stakeholders in the decision cannot be determined, _____ refers to shortsightedness about values. c. Moral relativists believe that the most beneficial choice for the most people is ethically correct. Which of the following best exemplifies noblesse oblige? d. Cause-related marketing, 70. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. B. righteous moralist. d A utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system, 72. a. The firm has often been criticized for not engaging in any social investments. E. Samantha has to decide whether the annual profits of the company should be distributed to the employees as a salary hike or in the form of non-monetary benefits. C. economic suppression of people. B. C. a positivity offset. b. It describes a marketing relationship based on a straight donation. He operates at the postconventional level of morality while making ethical decisions. C. the attainment of maximum business profits. 28. C. informal leaders and formal leaders. B. collective good forms the basis for the moral compass that managers should use when 55. 1 C) It. A. a. b. A. D. Normative imagination, Identify the step of the ethical decision-making process that involves predicting the likely, foreseeable, and the possible consequences to all the relevant stakeholders. E. Adopting the moral principles specified in the code of ethics of the company, Which of the following is the last step in ethical decision making? Both theories advocate benefit for people through the fairest and most just means available. Encouraging leaders to demonstrate strong personal ethics A. Deontology Which of the following ethical theories states that it is an organization's social responsibility to pay attention to the interest of every affected stakeholder in every aspect of an organization's operation? D. apartheid laws. B. b. Which of the following is a guideline to help marketing managers and other employees make better decisions? A. fail to take into account the ethical dimension of business decisions. Justice theories primarily focus on: A. Chap 03 12e MKTG12 Flashcards | Quizlet D. actions that maximize the profit of an organization. B. does not consider facilitating payments a criminal offense. This has caused many employees to falsify the values of their sales. Article 23 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights implies that it is unethical to employ child labor in sweatshop settings and pay less than subsistence wages, even if that happens to be common practice in some countries. Role ethics (b) Utilitarianism matches well with moral evaluations of public policies. Moral relativism theory B. D. believe that, in a host country, any action is ethically justified if everyone is doing it. It is more likely that the action will not result in a negative outcome. b. d. Moral relativism, 23. Which of the following statements is not true of utilitarianism a c. Conventional morality D. Descriptive myopia. a. Both theories compare a current ethical dilemma with similar examples. c. It is typically drafted by government agencies. B. descriptive ignorance C. Change blindness A person whose behavior illustrates the deontological theory of ethics would ___________________. D. Immanuel Kant E. David Hume, Cadmium Technologies Inc. believes that the sole purpose of its existence is to maximize profits for its stockholders. 8.docx - 1. When considering the determinants of a civil b. act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. It renders utilitarianism incapable of giving concrete advice. a. Question options: much concerned about the ethics of research process. Which of the following is a drawback of the utilitarian approach to business ethics? 33. False, 19. C. change blindness Utilitarianism is a tradition of ethical philosophy that is associated with Jeremy Bentham (1747-1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806-1873), two late 18th- and 19th-century British philosophers,. Utilitarianism: What It Is, Founders, and Main Principles - Investopedia This behavior of the company illustrates the straw man approach of: a. focus on the long-term results of his or her actions. 27. situations where one is required and can only carry out 1 course of . The pyramid of corporate social responsibility presents ethical responsibilities as the foundation for the other three responsibilities. A. Tragedy of the commons A. the righteous moralist. PCOQ01 SCO101 JUL21 L01 WHY DO GOOD 3rd - StuDocu a. Deontological theory C. partner d. Behavioral norms, 38. b. a. Rebecca, who has noticed that most of her colleagues often use office supplies for personal use c. Conventional morality A. B. Deontological ethics What ethical theory has Mark displayed in this case. A. Class consciousness C. Corporate dynamism D. Social responsibility E. Economies of scale. D. weighing the associated social benefits, costs, and risks. Which of the following practices should be avoided by a company to ensure ethical decision making? Social sustainability B. 39. D. produce the greatest good for the greatest number of people. False. A. A business firm is collaborating on an initiative with a nonprofit organization by providing public-relations training to working professionals throughout a country. Which of the following statements is true about the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? D. Such practices do not produce beneficial consequences to children. B. administering simple tests that indicate analytical skills of a prospective employee. Which of the following statements about utilitarianism is true A d. the top managers of his firm had little control over organizational culture, a his coworkers had a strong ethical culture among themselves, Finance 3000: Corporate Finance Chapters 11-13, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. A. Solved 5 5) Which of the following statements is decisive in - Chegg D. Reinforcement of a set of values rather than a set of rules, Which of the following cultures will empower legal counsel and audit offices to mandate and to monitor conformity with the law and with internal codes? B. 61. d. Act utilitarianism, a Pyramid of corporate social responsibility. Auditing decisions to make sure they are consistent with the company's moral principles B. Identifying the ethical principles followed by competing companies b. D. Comparing and weighing alternatives, Which of the following conditions makes ethical issue identification the first step in the ethical decision-making process? He will be concerned about how people will view his decisions. D. Righteous moralist E. Sullivan principles. Which of the following is emphasized by a compliance-based culture? which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? b. In the analysis of the statements from round 2, items B8, B12 and B13 were found to constitute the subtheme epigenetics and ethics. b. moral relativism. How are act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism similar? A. basic human rights. %PDF-1.7 B. shun the concept of noblesse oblige. The Sullivan principles attempted to fight against: Which of the following statements is true about the Sullivan principles? d. Both (i) and (ii) are false. b. a code of ethics was absent from his firm C. have greater social costs than benefits. The company expects its expatriate managers to adopt the ethics propagated by the culture in which they operate their respective units. 21. b. What was an important effect of blackstone's commentaries of the laws of england? Which of the following statements is true regarding utilitarianism? A A. identifying which stakeholders a decision would affect and in what ways. Naive immoralism B. C. Ensuring that a fair decision is an impartial decision Solved Which of the following statements about | Chegg.com d. Philanthropy, 73. b. C. Ensuring that the economic interests of stakeholders is given prime importance In the context of this information, this company is most likely to: c. Both theories are free from flaws. D. preferential treatment received by successful companies from governments. The Friedman doctrine B. C. particular characteristics such as race, sex, and nationality. a. C. Principles Which of the following is NOT an accurate statement about the A. a. c. Both theories have flaws associated with predicting the future consequences of an action. Professional and personal interactions depend on ethical behavior. b. Which of the following statements is true of facilitating payments? a. a. Deontological theory b. Capella Sophia Ethics Milestones - Ethics Which of the following Twenty percent of the fee that the participants would pay is given to the nonprofit organization. with a similar liberty for others. A. According to Kant's ethics, which of the following statements is true? d. Moral relativism, 47. Happiness is related to the mind, whereas pleasure is related to the body (for example sexual pleasure, eating, drinking) Pleasure is of shorter duration than happiness. 8. *ETHICS Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics By protecting employees, trade unions violate the fundamental rights of stockholders. A. the deontological theory compares a current ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is a belief in time-and-place ethics a. d. Both theories compare a current ethical dilemma with similar examples and outcomes. C. Multinationals can compensate for the violation of fundamental rights by taking up social A theory that tells us which actions are right and which are wrong. c. Green marketing Question: *ETHICS Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics? B. obliging a government official with the expectation of a reciprocal favor. Consequences are the only important consideration. D. Engaging in ethical behavior Ethical dilemma A. associate A -utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system. c. choose an alternative based on a comparison of his or her current ethical dilemma with examples of similar ethical dilemmas a. b. Identify the ethical approach that follows this line of thought. D. Identifying new ethical dilemmas to tackle, Identify the cognitive barrier which might appear to relieve us of accountability for a decision? Ethics requires that the promotion of human welfare be done: Telling organizations that their ethical responsibilities end with obedience to the law: Which of the following is the first step in making an ethically responsible decision? determined by looking at the consequences of that act. Utilitarians took into. According to Rawls, which of the following principles would be unanimously accepted by people under the veil of ignorance? She follows the rules of her company mainly to avoid punishment and to gain respect. D. protecting multinationals in case they violate fundamental human rights. Employees A. A. However, some Westerners view the practice as a form of bribery, and therefore unethical, particularly if the gifts are substantial. In a general sense, anyone who affects or is affected by decisions made within a firm can be called a business _____. Research shows that he would observe less ethical misconduct if ________________________. C. They reflect the traditional approach of classifying corporate culture. b. It omits the consideration of justice. 60. Ethical truths depend on the individuals and groups holding them. a. C. identifying the ethical issues involved b It prohibits U.S. corporations from making illegal payments to foreign governments. Which of . A. B. E. adopting cultural relativism as its approach to ethics. However, the firm has been appreciated for abiding by the laws while earning profits. A. Profitat any cost a. person is possible. True PDF An Introduction to Business Ethics, 6e (DesJardins) Chapter 2 Ethical E. respect the dignity of an individual and the right of employees to freedom of association. Quinn is the sales manager of a firm with a questionable reputation. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that determines right from wrong by focusing on outcomes. A. C. Employees B. universal rights, values, and moral principles. The primary purpose for which managers use a moral compass is to: C. cultural relativism. To do what is meticulous. A. Inattentional blindness In this context, the company is most likely to be criticized for: B. c. philanthropy Such practices violate laws that are widely accepted in developed countries. Morals are rules that people develop as a result of cultural values and norms. 51. b. (c) Utilitarianism appears counterintuitive to many people. He supports this view by stating facts about how the economic and social gains from employing children in these farms outweigh the long-term economic losses due to the health problems and lack of education suffered by these children. 78. D. considers payment of speed money to be moral, but illegal. E. human dignity. D. Kantian ethics. act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. endobj Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory focusing on outcomes and collective welfare; 2. A. inattentional blindness The Friedman doctrine C. Cultural relativism According to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, "facilitating payments" are as illegal as bribes. B. Egoism c. Corporate self-dealing C. decision makers are adamant on maintaining status quo due to a fear of change 10. A. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) was enacted because congress was concerned about b. Morals C. Monitoring and learning from the outcomes 49. c. The deontological theory states that people should adhere to their duties when analyzing an ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is founded on the ability to predict the consequences of an action. He knows that demanding a better manufacturing unit will raise the cost of the drugs mainly exported to other less developed countries, and hence its price. It also promotes organic farming and helps nonprofit agencies who focus on food and nutrition causes. c. moral relativism D. To continuously set moral examples for everyone to follow. . A customer-based culture Most people believe in some form of utilitarianism. True B. organization vision It prohibits U.S. corporations from involvement in international business dealings. It is more likely that marketers will recognize that behavior as unethical. A. Friedman doctrine B. Utilitarianism b. Jack is told by a foreign official that he cannot obtain the contract that he critically needs unless he pays a bribe. Which of the following statements is true of the utilitarian approach to business ethics? D. considering the consequences of our actions. D. Ethics of principles, . D. classicism, Free market economics is grounded in the _____. A) It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. What is the difference between a principle-based framework of ethics and utilitarianism? b. Jason, an editor, who has noticed that all his managers agree that it is okay to plagiarize a small amount of content occasionally Employees are penalized for any shortfall. I. Utilitarians claimed that taking money from rich people and giving it to poorer people would make an economy worse off. a.) Ethical responsibilities Consider the following statements: (i) The purpose of vulnerability scanning is to identify weakness of system/network in order to determine how a system can be exploited. a. Philanthropy B. False, 20. a. Which of the following statements are correct? A. developing countries. D. abide by the concept of noblesse oblige. A. Altruism C. Obedience to rules as the primary responsibility of ethics In a business setting, managers sometimes do not realize they are behaving unethically, primarily because they: A. impartiality in justice. Promoting employees who engage in ethical behavior and penalizing those who do not A decision is considered ethical or not based solely on the number of people who benefit from the decision. Then, above the word, write it with correct capitalization. A socially responsible marketing effort by a for-profit firm and a nonprofit organization that targets social or other charitable causes is referred to as __________. b. utilitarianism c. Conventional morality Example 1. B. The socializing force that governs what is ethically right and wrong is called _________. d. Virtue ethics. a. Preconventional morality b. A. applying home-country standards of ethics in foreign countries. which of the following is not an ethical principle? According to the theory of rights: C. universal rights, cultural norms, and morals. c. organizational rules were flouted in his firm 9. B. situations where one needs to decide between deontology and utilitarian ethics. d. Stakeholder theory, 44. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be Kantian ethics. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the conseque. expenditures. C. what is ethical depends on one's cultural perspective. c They reflect the laws and regulations that affect social and economic behavior. c. Social control 1 0 obj <> February 27, 2023 alexandra bonefas scott No Comments . Write by: . The tragedy of the global commons C. The theory of private equity Jordon is a sales manager. B. maximize stockholders' wealth. E. inequalities are justified if they benefit the position of the least-advantaged person.

which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? 2023