related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent

repellent. Parasitol Res. Cookies policy. 2003;40:100. Throw a tin in your backpack, or keep it handy when camping. The researchers chose to do the experiment in this area since the marials Yogananth N, Anuradha V, Ali MYS, Muthezhilan R, Chanthuru A, Prabu MM. Moreover, this chapter includes the Research Design, Research Article Cite this article. and candles, and also in aromatherapy. Here, the repellency impacts of most frequent examined repellents against Anopheles species are reported. Prabhu K, Murugan K, Nareshkumar A, Ramasubramanian N, Bragadeeswaran S. Larvicidal and repellent potential of Moringa oleifera against malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi Liston (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae). J Genetic. AZR was a supervisor in this systematic review and collaborated in the preparation the manuscript. Baskar K, Sudha V, Nattudurai G, Ignacimuthu S, Duraipandiyan V, Jayakumar M, et al. In 2 studies, repellency effectiveness of rosemary was reported. Yeh R-Y, Shiu Y-L, Shei S-C, Cheng S-C, Huang S-Y, Lin J-C, et al. Lemon Grass and Garlic as an Organic Insecticide Research Paper Liloan, Cebu 6002 Philippines. Kovendan K, Murugan K, Kumar PM, Thiyagarajan P, William SJ. Rosemary isan evergreen aromatic shrub with a Mediterranean origin, which belongs to Lamiaceae (Labiatae) family [77]. The Effectiveness of Lemon Grass and Garlic as - Course Hero mosquitoes, and, (iii) reported the percentage of repellency or complete protection time. repellent themselves, they can ensure that it is safe and not even a single drop of a A recent study revealed that An. CAS In the laboratory trial by Amer et al. that can be used as an insect repellent. [6], with complete protection time for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing against An. The authors declare that they have no competing interests. This findings support the study of Dumay and Arcilla Jr. (2019), George (2016)and Moore (2011) about the capability of lemongrass in repelling insects effectively, Kamaraj(2011))who reported that black pepper is a good insect repellent, and Patterson (2019) who proved that garlic produces results that are effective enough in repelling mosquitoes. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. found that Neem extract is not affective against An. However, for safe use, you must dilute lemongrass oil with water or even 2016;6:9738. essence and scent of lemongrass in the product. The extracted lemongrass substance will be stored in a Soekarno- 3 affordable? The repellency effect of clove against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 6 studies. Article Google Scholar. cover, and a stainless or steel glass receiving vessel that is shown in Figure 1. Videos for related products. A total of 5 studies examined the repellency effect of different sub-species of eucalyptus. Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different Anopheles species: a systematic review. dirus for 6h. In contrast, in the study by Seyoum et al. Govindarajan M, Sivakumar R. Laboratory evaluation of Indian medicinal plants as repellents against malaria, dengue, and filariasis vector mosquitoes. Boil it up and gather the necessary amount of lemongrass extract from the Saudi J Biol Sci. The repellency effect of citronella was investigated in several studies. arabiensis. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. The Effectiveness of Botanical Extracts as Repellents Against Aedes It has a distinctive odor which may make it difficult for some insect to [6], has a percentage repellency of 79.7 against Anopheles arabiensis. Panneerselvam C, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar PM. - Advertisement -. As said by Chapter-1 Efficacy of Lemongrass Extract as Insect Repellent reduce mosquito landing around 40%. The 20% oil solution of myrtle in the study conducted by Amer et al. Other studies also found that turmeric oil repels An. PubMed subpictus for 1, 1, and 1.5h, respectively. properties of lemon grass and use it as an individual and area spray. 2012;15:76673. Drosophila TRPA1 channel is required to avoid the naturally occurring insect repellent citronellal. (Family: Caesalpinaceae) against Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti, and Anopheles stephensi. stephensi. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 3 0 obj Knowledge on traditional repellent plants obtained through ethnobotanical studies is a valuable resource for the development of new natural products. Following studies were excluded: studies exploring the repellency effect of chemical-based products, studies examining the repellency effect of animal extracts, animal studies (studies not on human subjects), articles without full texts, reviews, duplicate articles, abstracts, republished data, comments, conference papers, editorials, and studies with insufficient data. In addition, studies were excluded if the information could not be extracted. Forgot to apply No-Bite-Me and got some bug bites? [50] also supported that burning of 25 g of dried O. europaea, comparable to Amer et al. gambiae was identified. Lemon grass may help repel dengue mosquitoes. The repellency effect of citronella was investigated in several studies. Trop Med Int Health. dirus, respectively. Efficacy of organic insecticides and repellents against brown marmorated stink bug in vegetables. Remarkable repellency of Ligusticum sinense (Umbelliferae), a herbal alternative against laboratory populations of Anopheles minimus and Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). Parasitol Res. Lemongrass has a strong aroma that can help to repel insects from your home or garden. This study was conducted at Christian Paul Labares Residence for it is safe and This number is significantly higher than the number of dead mosquitoes found in the control group, which was 10. Presently, there is no effective prophylactic anti-malarial vaccine and no suitable preventive measure other than vector control is available [5]. Furthermore, these related For the Society that this could give them knowledge about the importance of <> 2013;11:374411. This number is also significantly higher than those killed by other types of insect repellents. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Google Scholar. This herb is spread from central Europe to central Asia and the Iranian plateaus [68]. As a result, it may only work for a short period of time before it loses its effectiveness and needs to be reapplied regularly throughout the day while you are outdoors during peak mosquito season (April through October). The following categories of products use botanicals or plant extracts that are applied to plant foliage. [] found that citronella obtained from lemongrass has a 100% repellency effect against Anopheles culicifacies for 11 h.Amer et al. stephensi for 7.5h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. 2012;2:6027. Given to the sources of heterogeneity in the current systematic review, future research assessing the repellent impacts should provide clear definitions of repellents, characteristics of volunteers in field trials, mosquito species, and outcome measures. Province. everywhere throughout the world have come to depend on the strong insect repellent insect repellent with its pleasing aroma and overall effectiveness were evident through In this study, its effectiveness was assessed on stable . Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Amin Asadollahi,Alireza Zahraei-Ramazani&Sahar Azarmi, Health Research Centre, Lifestyle Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Medical Sciences Research Centre, Ghalib University, Kabul, Afghanistan, You can also search for this author in J Parasitol Res. [22], C. zeylanicum at 1mg/cm2 showed 1h protection against An. endobj Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2014;21:21929. Lemongrass is a natural pesticide. J Herb Spice Med Plants. 2016;115:99106. Results of the Experiment in Observing the Repellency of the Product Comparative Efficacy of Insect Repellents against Mosquito Bites Advances in vector mosquito control technologies, with particular reference to herbal products. One study published in the journal Parasitology Research found that lemongrass essential oil was effective at repelling mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. here are many ways to repel insects and mosquitoes. The 20% oil solution of T. minuta in the study conducted by Amer et al. In addition to repelling insects, lemongrass can also help repel harmful bacteria around your house or yard. Parasitol Res. stephensi. Tyagi B. Abiy E, Gebre-Michael T, Balkew M, Medhin G. Repellent efficacy of DEET, MyggA, neem (Azedirachta indica) oil and chinaberry (Melia azedarach) oil against Anopheles arabiensis, the principal malaria vector in Ethiopia. Essential oils and extracts of plants are emerging as potential agents for Anopheles spp. Among 500 species of Anopheles mosquitoes known globally, more than 50 species can transmit malaria from the bite of the infected female Anopheles spp. Moreover, when it comes to ants, the product can 100% <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.02 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> extracting the lemongrass oil from the lemongrass stalks, Steam Distillation could also This paper . be brought in the market (Fernandez, 2013). Solomon B, Gebre-Mariam T, Asres K. Mosquito repellent actions of the essential oils of Cymbopogon citratus, Cymbopogon nardus and Eucalyptus citriodora: evaluation and formulation studies. Plant-based insect repellents: a review of their efficacy, development (PDF) The effect of lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus) extract as Google Scholar. prevent arthropod borne diseases. Sritabutra D, Soonwera M, Waltanachanobon S, Poungjai S. Evaluation of herbal essential oil as repellents against Aedes aegypti (L.) and Anopheles dirus Peyton & Harrion. Morehead JA. Although the protection time of citronella oil is shorter than that of DEET. insect repellent since it can be found in the backyard at home or just around the Table 4. DEET-FREE & VERSATILE. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. PubMed found that lemon eucalyptus extract is not affective against An. registered in the list of EPA-GRAS. Insect odorant receptors are molecular targets of the insect repellent. chemical substance was added. Natural insecticides combat insects upon contact or through ingestion. While, in the study conducted by Govindarajan et al. 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. albimanus and found that all concentrations of clove provided complete repellency ranging from 1.25 to 3.55h, depending on the concentration applied. 2006;1:911. In the present work, essential oil 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal (citral) is hydrodistilled from lemon grass in the laboratory, 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal acetals . Pak J Weed Sci Res. Karunamoorthi K, Ilango K, Murugan K. Laboratory evaluation of traditionally used plant-based insect repellent against the malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis Patton (Diptera: Culicidae). Possibly, the most important aspect in increasing the permanence of such repellents that are effective but volatile is improving formulations of plant extracts to elevate their longevity through the development of nanoemulsions, improved formulations, and fixatives. 1 0 obj No fuss. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON GRASS ( Cymbopogon Citratus) AS NATURAL ANT REPELLENT Presented by: ANDREI E. ELUMBA JOHNREI J. LIM Since they will be making the insect [6] and Tawatsin et al. In making the lemongrass insect repellent mixture, the following are the The Lemon grass is an alternative way in which the researchers used it as repellent to the mosquitoes. The effectiveness of lemon grass as natural insect repellent - SlideShare The researchers wanted to The essential oil of lemongrass has been shown to be effective against mosquitoes, flies, moths and ants. Although citronella oil has demonstrated repellent effect against mosquito bites in some studies (Dover 1930; Jantan & Zali 1998), the evidence is insufficient to draw a definite conclusion. Younoussa L, Nukenine EN, Danga SPY, Esimone CO. Repellent activity of the creams formulated from Annona senegalensis and Boswellia dalzielii leaf fractions and essential oils against Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae). . Second, in field trial studies, the number of human volunteers as well as the season during which the trial had been performed differed among the included studies. and Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison). Liloan is a municipality in the northern part of Cebu Studies found that cats and dogs, although they can hear the waves, ultrasonic sound is inaudible to humans and household pets. CAS 2014;4:S21420. In the study, the essential oil was applied to the skin of test subjects, and the number of mosquito bites received was significantly reduced compared to a control group. Finally, current studies are difficult to be compared and the repellency effectiveness may also differ among subspecies. endobj Google Scholar. 2000;71:26771. 2011;1:438. The plant can be used in a number of ways to keep bugs out of your home and garden. 2008;15:1012. Krishnappa K, Elumalai K, Dhanasekaran S, Gokulakrishnan J. Larvicidal and repellent properties of Adansonia digitata against medically important human malarial vector mosquito Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae). Article Formulated with no artificial colors, fragrances or harmful pesticides. Parasitol Res. The included studies were published between 1999 and 2018. Terms and Conditions, 0:45 . Ansari M, Vasudevan P, Tandon M, Razdan R. Larvicidal and mosquito repellent action of peppermint (Mentha piperita) oil. Plant Health Instructor. [] also reported . Bioresource Technol. 2008;319:183842. Malar J. The repellency effect of Neem against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 2 studies. Lemongrass also has many other benefits including being an anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, antiseptic and antioxidant. The oil of the It has been identified that chemical repellents are not safe for public health and should be used with caution because of their detrimental impacts on synthetic fabric and plastic as well as toxic reactions, such as allergy, dermatitis, and cardiovascular and neurological side effects, which have been reported generally after misapplication [4]. 2012;111:195364. subpictus. PubMedGoogle Scholar. Larvicidal and repellent activity of the essential oil from Atalantia monophylla on three mosquito vectors of public health importance, with limited impact on non-target zebra fish. DEET-free. Cloveisa naturally occurring spice which has been shown to possess anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, anti-pyretic, anti-candidal, and aphrodisiac activities [78]. % Cruelty free and biodegradable. attempts 2009;2009:e908085. Int J Pharm Phytochem Res. Govindarajan M, Mathivanan T, Elumalai K, Krishnappa K, Anandan A. Ovicidal and repellent activities of botanical extracts against Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti and Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae). The study has found out that lemon grass is an effective and alternative natural insect repellent.